25 January 2011 By Khaled Amayreh To clean up its image, the Palestinian Authority
is moving to stamp out corruption. But can it be
enough if the big names are exempt, asks Khaled
Amayreh in Ramallah The Palestinian Authority (PA) is
preparing to file
formal charges against dozens of
current and former officials accused of embezzling
hundreds of millions of dollars. Critics, however,
describe the current campaign as being too little too
late, given the rampancy of corruption and the radical
-- and destabilising -- work that must be done in
order to stem the tide of corruption. The
PA Justice Department has
forwarded some 80 corruption files to Rafiq Natshe,
head of the Anti-Corruption Agency (ACA). Natshe said
the files contained serious charges of fraud,
embezzlement and bribery, adding that intensive
investigation would start soon. Natshe said he would
pursue and hound suspects "wherever they may be". "At the moment, we have all the
cases, which include some related to
cabinet ministers
and former ministers," he said. In 2005, the
Transparency International Corruption Perception Index,
which measures perceived malfeasance among government
officials worldwide, ranked the PA 108th out of 195.
PA officials claim that the overall corruption
situation has improved considerably since 2005. However, very few corruption
cases have made it to the Palestinian justice system
and even fewer suspects have been indicted and
punished. "The corrupt, including the filthy corrupt,
are enjoying their illegitimate wealth and smiling at
us in derision," said a former PA official who was
tasked with fighting corruption during the Arafat era. Indeed, most of the so-called
"sophisticated cases" have not been touched, either
because the people involved are influential government
officials or because evidence has been destroyed. The PA has arrested dozens of
suspects so far, subjecting them to investigation on
the sources of the wealth they have been able to
amass. However, most of these people have been
released for unknown reasons. Reliable sources told
Al-Ahram
Weekly that the PA security agencies
warned the PA leadership that an all-out campaign
against corruption would seriously destabilise "the
Palestinian national enterprise" and hurt the image of
Fatah, especially vis-à-vis its arch rival, Hamas. Not a small number of corruption
suspects are affiliated with
Fatah,
including ministers, director-generals, mayors, and
grassroots activists. In Dura, in south Hebron, one
former director-general who was number two at a
revenue-generating ministry reportedly took millions
of dollars in the form of "commissions, bribes and
indirect profits". When confronted by interrogators
and reminded he was poor fairly recently, he
reportedly said he was the son of a martyr and that
the wealth he acquired was legitimate. Another suspect, also from the
southern region of the
West
Bank, reportedly paid 600,000
Jordanian Dinars in cash for 60 dunams of land
he purchased from a local landowner. Prior to
occupying his post, as mayor, the man could hardly
make ends meet. Some critics argue that the PA is
only pursuing "petty thieves" while ignoring the "big
ones" whose names they won't mention. "How about
Suha
Arafat [widow of former Palestine
Liberation Organisation (PLO) leader Yasser Arafat].
How many millions did she receive from the Fatah
leadership following Arafat's death? We want to know
because these millions belong to the
Palestinian people,
not her," said a disgruntled Fatah official from
Bethlehem on condition of
anonymity. Fatah never disclosed details of
the financial settlement with Suha Arafat who,
according to some sources, threatened to resort to the
French justice system to collect an undisclosed but
large sum of money deposited in French banks under
Arafat's name. According to French law, only the widow
of a deceased person has the right to claim his
wealth. Arafat's widow had lost tens of
millions of dollars in failed businesses in Tunisia,
especially after falling into disfavour with now
former Tunisian first lady Leila Trabelsi. Suha Arafat
eventually was stripped of Tunisian citizenship due to
bad relations with Trabelsi. Youssef Rabaie is a veteran
lawyer from Hebron specialised in fighting corruption.
He told the Weekly that the current anti-
corruption campaign by the PA would be credible only
if every individual and official involved with the PA
was investigated. "We will soon reach the point
where we ask ourselves who will investigate whom?
Frankly, the PA is not fit or qualified to investigate
corruption. The corrupt can't investigate the
corrupt." Indeed, corruption permeates the
entire PA, built as it was on the PLO model where one
person, namely
Yasser Arafat, took all the
decisions and controlled all the money. Khalid Amayreh is a journalist living
in Palestine. He obtained his MA in journalism from
the University of Southern Illinois in 1983. Since the
1990s, Mr. Amayreh has been working and writing for
several news outlets among which is Aljazeera.net, Al-Ahram
Weekly, Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), and
Middle East International. This articles and several
writings of Mr. Amayreh available at The Palestinian
Information Center via
https://english.palinfo.com
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