UN Chief Guterres Wants To Revive Of Syria Chemical Attacks Probe
24 January 2018Anadolu Agency
U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres called for a revival of the
U.N.-mandated investigation into chemical weapons attacks in Syria on
Thursday.
The Joint Investigative Mechanism (JIM) - the team of investigators from the
U.N. and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) - was
disbanded after Russia blocked two attempts to renew its work last year.
'In the Syrian conflict, the use of chemical weapons seriously challenges the
global taboo against these weapons of mass destruction,' Guterres told the
Security Council in New York.
'If the use of chemical weapons in Syria is once again determined, the
international community needs to find an appropriate way to identify those
responsible and hold them to account.'
He added that 'trust on nuclear and other issues between the United States and
the Russian Federation continues to ebb' and that arms reduction measures from
during and after the Cold War are under threat.
A month earlier, the panel had released a damning report that found the Syrian
air force had dropped sarin on the rebel-held village of Khan Sheikhun in
April, killing scores of people.
Russia rejected the report's findings, saying the investigation was flawed
because the experts did not travel to Khan Sheikhun and relied on witnesses
accused of ties to the opposition of Bashar al-Assad.
The JIM, set up by Russia and the United States in 2015, shut down in November
but Western powers have kept up efforts to restore some sort of mechanism for
accountability.
U.S. Ambassador Nikki Haley this month sent a letter to Guterres that
contained a U.S. rebuttal of Russia's objections to the gas attacks
investigations in Syria.
The letter was seen as laying the ground for a renewed U.S. push at the
council to restore the chemical weapons investigation with a possible new
resolution.
Russia's arguments 'are misleading, unprofessional, inconsistent, and at
times, completely false,' said the U.S. assessment, seen by AFP.
'They appear to represent an intentional effort to sow confusion and to
protect the Assad regime's continued use of chemical weapons,' said the
document that was sent to the council on January 10.
The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) continues to
present to the council reports from its fact-finding missions in Syria.
A recent OPCW report has concluded that sarin was used in another incident on
March 30 in the village of Latamneh and is currently before the council.
Turkey Gave No Guarantee That Operation Would Be Limited To Syria's Afrin
Deputy Prime Minister Bekir Bozdağ said Monday that despite contradicting
reports, Turkey had given no guarantee to Russia, or any other country for
that matter, that Operation Olive Branch will only be confined to Syria's
Afrin.
Speaking to reporters following a cabinet meeting, Bozdağ, also said nobody
had the right to impose limits on its operation against the YPG. He added that
no Turkish soldiers had been killed or wounded in the operation so far.
Despite no guarantee, Bozdağ underlined that the operation's main objective
was to cleanse every terrorist threat from the region and its only target was
the PKK's Syrian affiliate the YPG and the Daesh terror group.
Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu also said last week that after Afrin has
been cleared of terrorists, Turkey will expand its operations to other
critical areas.
'Turkey's measures against the YPG/PKK cannot be limited to Afrin alone. There
is also Manbij and east of the Euphrates River,' Çavuşoğlu told reporters in
Vancouver, Canada.
In the wake of international concern, the minister assured that the operation
was continuing successfully as planned. He also pointed out that it was 'very
important' for the international community to support Turkey's operation
against terrorists in Afrin.
In response to U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson's comments about possible
cooperation between the U.S. and Turkey to create a 'security zone' in
northwestern Syria, Bozdağ asserted that for such cooperation to take place
the US must first stop supporting the YPG and recollect the weapons it
provided to the group.
Operation Olive Branch was launched on Saturday, targeting the PKK terror
group's Syrian affiliates the Democratic Union Party (PYD) and its armed wing
People's Protection Units (YPG) as well as the remaining Daesh elements in
Afrin region on the Turkish-Syrian border.
While ground troops located in Kilis province near the Syrian border aim at
PKK/YPG targets with howitzers, tank units, multiple rocket launchers, Turkish
warplanes target previously identified terrorists in an air operation.
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