U.S. –
Led World Community Fails, Palestinians On Brink Of
Explosion
24 December 2009 By Nicola Nasser*
"In the absence of all hope, we cry out our cry of
hope,” Palestinian Christian leaders, representing
churches and church-related organizations, meeting in
Bethlehem on December 11, concluded in their 13-page
document titled “Kairos
Palestine – 2009: A Moment of Truth,” enlisting
Christians worldwide in proactive efforts to end the
Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. Their
“cry” symbolizes the popular mood of their people as
well as the political status quo.
On
both sides of the inter-Palestinian divide between the
U.S. – backed presidency and the Israeli – hunted
legislative, the Fatah – led West Bank (where the
leadership of the Palestine Liberation organization
(PLO) is committed to peace, direct negotiations and
security coordination with the Israeli occupying
power, but the 16 –year old “peace process’ has
reached an impasse and the negotiations are deadlocked
in a one –year old stalemate over the cancer – like
expanding Jewish colonial settlements) and the Hamas –
led Gaza Strip (where the Islamic resistance Movement
(Hamas) is strictly committed to ceasefire save in
self – defense while conducting indirect negotiations
mediated by Egypt and Germany over an exchange of
POWs), both political and military solutions for the
century – old Arab – Israeli conflict have failed and
aborted all prospects of peace, which have proved an
elusive mirage, a stark failure of the U.S. led world
community. An imminent explosion seems the only
breakthrough ahead.
“There is no bilateral solution. The fastest road to
the next round of violence is through another failed
negotiation process ... and it has zero chance. Next
year … could be ripe for an explosion,” Gershon Baskin
of the Israel-Palestine Center for Research and
Information told a Russian-sponsored debate on the
Jordanian side of the Dead Sea last week. The
“dangerous standstill” needs a “rescue mission,” the
speakers said, according to Reuters. Former Russian
Prime Minister Evgeny Primakov warned that a “real
crisis” could develop if the international community
did not intervene, adding that the role of the
so-called Middle East Quartet (the United States,
United Nations, Russia and the European Union) was in
default. On December 15, Palestinian President Mahmoud
Abbas told the PLO Central Council in Ramallah: “Now
the ball is in the international community's court and
in America's court.”
But Abbas seems to knock at the wrong
door. Barak Obama will go down in history as the first
U.S. president who pushed a life - long Palestinian
ally like Abbas to publicly pronounce the first ever
pronounced Palestinian “disappointment” with the
United States and its role as the mediator in the
conflict, despite the Palestinian euphoria Obama
invoked when he chose Abbas as the first foreign
leader to give a phone call as soon as he set foot in
the White House. The Obama Administration “made
zero progress. Not only, of course, has it failed even
to get negotiations going … but there isn't the
slightest shred of evidence to believe that anything
is going to change in the rest of its term,” director
of the Global Research in International Affairs
(GLORIA) Center, Interdisciplinary university, Barry
Rubin wrote in Global Politician on December 19.
Obama
shot down the mission of his presidential envoy to the
Middle East, George Mitchell, when he sent Secretary
of State Hillary Clinton early in March ostensibly on
a mission to bring together Palestinian and Israeli
leaders to resume their negotiations, but her mission
was a resounding failure because she did exactly the
opposite, which made her visit the milestone of her
administration’s shift from what was believed by the
Palestinians as an honest broker to a mediator who
aborted his mediation by completely adopting the views
of the Israelis.
The
following U.S. – Israeli deal to kill the Goldstone
report in the bud -- allegedly because it created a
“fairly substantial gap” between the two sides
(Assistant U.S. Secretary of State P.J. Crowley on
December 10) -- indicated that Clinton’s failure was
not a personal one but an official policy that should
have been expected after Obama failed to back up his
earlier demand for a “freeze” of Israeli colonial
settlement as a pre-condition for the resumption of
Palestinian – Israeli talks, a demand that misled
Abbas to demand no less, and to become the hostage of
an un-honored U.S. promise and of his own decision to
put all his eggs in the American basket.
Obama
and his administration show no regrets, but are
following in the footsteps of the traditional U.S. –
Israeli strategic alliance, dispelling whatever
remains of Obama’s promises of “change’ to his voters.
Last week Obama signed the foreign aid budget law for
2010, raising security aid to Israel by US$225 million
the next year to US$2.775 billion, an aid which under
a MoU is to rise from $2.55 billion in 2009 to $3.1
billion in 2013. Arabs, including Palestinians, view
this aid as fueling the Israeli intransigence in the
peace process. The $500 million allocated to the
Palestinian Authority (PA), including $100 million to
be used by US General Keith Dayton, practically boils
down to a contribution to keep the PA floating as a
collateral for Israel’s security.
Even
in the best of times, long before the
inter-Palestinian division, the 2002 military
reoccupation of the PA territory in the West Bank and
the current tight siege imposed on Gaza, the PA has
become dependent on donors since the PLO-Israeli
“Declaration of Principles” (DoP) was signed in
Washington DC in 1993, relieving the Israeli occupying
power of its obligations under international law.
Grudgingly but gratefully the PLO accepted the donors
money as a temporary arrangement, pending the end of
the interim period in final status negotiations that
were supposed to conclude by the creation of an
independent Palestinian state living in peace and
security side by side with Israel as promised by the
U.S. – led international community first in 1999, then
in 2005, again in 2008, and now within two years
according to Obama administration.
Politically however the donors money have become a
temporary permanent arrangement, relieving the budget
of the occupying power of burdens it must be held
responsible for, financing the unending military
occupation, defusing the economic incentive for revolt
against the occupation, and holding the PA and the PLO
hostages to the political conditions attached to
donors’ contributions.
Disillusionment with the role the donors’ money is
playing is growing alongside the Palestinian
disillusionment with the ‘peace process.” The
Palestinians, who contributed substantially to
regional state building and who still contribute to
many regional economies are a resourceful and
indignant people who have the capital, the expertise
and skillful labor, the scientific and intellectual
manpower, and the intelligence and the political will
to build their own society once they are empowered
with self – determination to gain liberty, freedom and
independence. With the growing disillusionment, the
donors political role is increasingly becoming
suspicious, creating a sense of humiliation,
exacerbating the national frustration, and could not
any longer keep the lid tightly on the boiling refusal
of the interim – turned – permanent status quo.
Palestinian sense of betrayal by the international
community is as old as the United Nations General
Assembly’s 1947 resolution No. 181 for the partition
of their homeland into two states and its resolution
No. 194 of 1948 for their return to their homeland.
This same sense of betrayal has a strong vocal voice
in the West Bank recently in the “disappointment” that
Abbas, the signatory to (DoP), made clear by declaring
his irrevocable decision not to run anew for
presidency: “I found all ways blocked, then I decided
not to rerun for another term. I am not optimistic and
I do not want to have illusions.” he had told the
London – based Ash-Sharq Al-Awsat. In the Gaza Strip,
the latest chapter of the betrayal of the world
community was voiced in Paris on December 22 by
sixteen rights groups, including Amnesty
International, Oxfam, and Christian Aid: “The
international community has betrayed the people of
Gaza by failing to back their words with effective
action to secure the ending of the Israeli blockade …
World powers have also failed and even betrayed Gaza's
ordinary citizens. They have wrung hands and issued
statements, but have taken little meaningful action,”
they said in a report.
This
sense of betrayal is explosive given the political
siege imposed under the direct Israeli military
occupation on the PLO and PA in the West Bank and the
Israeli military siege imposed tightly on the Gaza
Strip. Conditions are ripe for a third Palestinian
“Intifada” (uprising) in the West Bank and all
indications refer to a renewal of Israeli military
invasion of Gaza.
Abbas,
in an interview with The Wall Street Journal on
December 22 warned of an imminent ‘Intifada.” True he
pledged that, “As long as I'm in
office, I will not allow anybody to start a new
intifada. Never. Never. But if I leave, it's no longer
my responsibility and I can't make any guarantees,” he
said.
Meanwhile in the Gaza Strip, Hamas, on
the eve of the first anniversary of the December 27
Israeli three -week invasion, is warning against an
imminent Israeli new invasion. Their strongest
indicator is a steel wall the U.S. Engineering Corps
are building underground to block an estimated
1,500 tunnels that span the 14-kilometer Sinai-Gaza
border. In January 2008 thousands of Arab Palestinians
from Gaza swarmed the Egyptian – Gazan borders as an
outlet into a compatriot Arab government who
nonetheless proved no more compassionate to their
plight under siege than the Israelis when they
immediately after the episode closed their border
crossings. The tunnels were the Palestinian
alternative.
Now
the U.S. – made 18 – meter steel slabs, which were
tested in U.S. laboratories to resist bombs, melting
or cutting and meant to reach 30 meters underground,
threaten -- in addition to disrupting and
contaminating the underground water flow -- when the
project is completed, reportedly in eighteen months,
to deprive them of sixty percent of their basic needs,
according to the UNRWA American Commissioner –
General, Karen Koning AbuZayd, who told a forum
organized by the American University in Cairo that the
steel wall is more secure than the Bar Lev Line, built
by Israeli military along the eastern coast of the
Suez Canal after it occupied the Sinai Peninsula from
Egypt in 1967.
No
people or country in the world would tolerate such a
“defensive” wall on their borders, a first worldwide,
or view it as not an act of war. The steel wall serves
only Israeli political and military goals,
notwithstanding the fact it is “U.S. – made” --
according to AbuZayd -- and the labor as well as the
guarding soldiers are Egyptians. As such the wall is
viewed as part of the Israeli occupation and as an
integral part of the Israeli siege mechanisms, and
accordingly, from a Palestinian point of view, its
targeting is legitimate. However, Palestinians, at
least in Gaza strip, are in a state of war with
Israel, but not with Egypt. Consequently, any expected
violent flare up which the wall could ignite would be
Palestinian – Israeli hostilities. Hamas argues that
Egypt cannot risk the expected angry Palestinian,
Arab, Muslim and international outcry against the
collective punishment of one and a half million
Palestinians in Gaza unless Cairo is expecting an
Israeli invasion that would make such an outcry
short-lived.
Israel is diverting attention away from the
Palestinian imminent explosion and away from both its
political siege of the Palestinian leadership in the
West Bank and its military siege of the rival
Palestinian leadership in Gaza by highlighting as a
priority an Iranian nuclear threat, which has yet to
be vindicated. All indications are that the Obama
administration has subscribed to the Israeli agenda,
dragging with it its European satellites. All other
Middle East regional conflicts could wait, it seems,
even the explosive Arab and Palestinian – Israeli
conflict.
*
Nicola Nasser is a veteran Arab journalist based in
Bir Zeit, West Bank of the Israeli – occupied
territories.
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