Muslims Must Not Pay Price for Europe's Identity Crisis -
Islamophobia
25 December 2009By Ramzy Baroud
It seems that the targeting of Muslims and Islam
has become a kind of national theater in France.
Unlike theater, however, the disturbing trend can, and
will turn ugly – in fact to a degree it already has –
if the French government doesn’t get a grip on
reality. The world, including France, is a complex,
multifaceted and fascinatingly diverse place; it
cannot be co-opted to fit national specificities
determined by a group of irritable far right racists
with a distorted interpretation of themselves and
others.
Unfortunately, France is not alone; it merely
highlights the most obvious manifestation of growing
anti-Muslim sentiments throughout Europe. Unearthing
the reasons behind the disturbing phenomena is hardly
an easy task, for it arguably requires a greater
examination of the political, economic and social woes
of European states than it does of the ‘shortcomings’
of Islam.
Islam is a great religion in many respects; it has
endured for over 1400 years. Its membership is never
confined by skin color, culture, political ideology or
geographic boundaries. Its views of antiquity, on
equality, women rights and peace are considered
progressive even by today’s standards.
The detractors of Islam fail to see all this. If Islam
is dissected politically or ‘academically’, the
investigation is done for the sake of destroying its
repute, and discrediting or humiliating its followers.
The Swiss People’s Party (SVP) may claim that their
commitment is to keep Switzerland secular, devoid of
symbols of oppression (as in a mosque’s minaret), but
this only sounds like incoherent blabber and reflects
nothing but a growing tendency towards racism,
intolerance and ethnocentrism. These trends are
glaring violations of the liberal philosophies
associated with European countries, which guarantee
individual and collective rights, including those of
self-expression and freedom of speech.
In France, the phenomenon is protracted and more
dangerous. Considering that France is the home of five
million French Muslims, rightwing tendencies threaten
future discord in the country.
The Washington Post reported on December 19 that Bilal
Mosque, in the tranquil French town of Castres was
desecrated by unknown assailants. “Two pig's ears and
a poster of the French flag stapled to the door; a
pig's snout dangled from the doorknob. ‘White power’
and ‘Sieg heil’ were spray-painted on one side…and
‘France for the French’ on the other.”
Here, one must recall the alarming words of Britain’s
first Muslim minister, Shahid Malik. Himself a victim
of hate crimes, Malik lamented a year and a half ago
that many Muslims feel targeted like the “Jews of
Europe”, and that many British Muslims feel like
“aliens in their own country”.
While Many Muslims share the same feeling of
nationalism and patriotism in their homelands in
Europe, rightwing racists - who are unfortunately
becoming a dominant force in shaping public views in
various European states – insist on a very narrow
definition of what makes a French, a British, a German
or a Swiss.
There is indeed an identity crisis that is real and
frightening. And it’s one that is not engulfing Europe
alone, but also affects and in some instances has
devastated many cultures all over the world. While it
is a byproduct of misguided and unchecked
globalization, in the case of Europe itself the issue
is very national and very personal. The European
Union, which started as a purely economic body has
morphed into a political and pan-nationalist
organization that is attempting, by accident or
design, to define a united Europe and a prototypical
European. This has raised fears of the loss of
national identities or whatever remains of it.
Expectedly, it is the politically underrepresented,
socially marginalized and economically disadvantaged
groups that often pay the price of this sort of
national resurgence.
Targeting Muslims is a common denominator that now
unifies a great proportion of European political
elites and media. The reasons are numerous and
obvious. Some European countries are at war (which
they have chosen) in various Muslim countries;
desperate and failed politicians are in need for
constant distractions from their own failures and
mishaps; associating Islam with terrorism is more than
an acceptable intellectual diatribe, a topic of
discussion that has occupied more radio and television
airtime than any other; also, pushing Muslims around
seems to have few political repercussions – unlike the
subjugation of targeting of other groups with
political or economic clout.
But is their more to this? A 2007-08 Gallup poll asked
the following question: does religion occupy an
important place in your life? The vast majority in
Western European countries answered with a resounding
“no”. Only 9 percent of Turkish citizens – a country
with a Muslim majority – shared the popular view. Most
European Muslims strongly identify with their
religion, which has preserved their sense of
community, and helped maintain a degree of cultural
cohesion and a semblance of collective identity at a
time when many in Europe are losing theirs. Muslims
must not be blamed for this loss, and nor should they
be punished, derided or targeted for daring to hold
onto their beliefs.
Returning again to France, what is most alarming about
the anti-Muslim measures is that they are largely led
by the government itself, rather than a fanatical
group of disenchanted ideologues. Eric Besson, the
country’s Immigration Minister, stated on December 16
that Muslim veils will be grounds of denying
citizenships and long-term residence. Besson was only
echoing the disquieting policies of conservative
president Nicolas Sarkozy who has started a ‘national
identity campaign’ for ensuring an exclusive identity
of France - one that is occupied with the targeting of
immigrants, particularly Muslims.
Sarkozy, Besson, and Europe’s rightwing and far right
politicians must understand the possible ramifications
if they continue to press with their reckless and
alienating policies.
Radicalization is an unavoidable offshoot of group
alienation, which is sadly being used to further fuel
the anti-immigrant fervor throughout the continent. It
is a vicious cycle, the blame for which lies squarely
with the savvy politicians and their obvious agendas.
As for those who insist on blaming Islam for Europe’s
woes, they should really find another pastime; the
self-indulgent game is too hazardous and must stop.
- Ramzy Baroud (www.ramzybaroud.net) is an
internationally-syndicated columnist and the editor of
PalestineChronicle.com. His latest book is "My Father
Was a Freedom Fighter: Gaza's Untold Story" (Pluto
Press, London), now available on Amazon.com.
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