Freedom By Permission Is Not Freedom: Deception - American
Game On
15 January 2010By Jacob G. Hornberger
A statement by a Chinese woman in response to the
Chinese government’s censorship of Google reveals the
statist mindset perfectly, both in China and here in
the United States. Here is what she said: “The
government should give people the right to see what
they want online.”
Do you see the problem with that woman’s mindset? She
looks upon rights as grants from the government,
things that can be given and taken away and, thus,
controlled and regulated.
Consider the economic situation in China. Things are
booming. Prosperity is soaring. The standard of living
is skyrocketing. Lots of people are getting wealthy.
What’s the reason for all this economic vibrancy? The
government has reduced the amount of controls it
previously exercised on people’s economic activity.
Less regulations. Lower taxes. Reduced import and
export restrictions. More private ownership.
Does this mean that the Chinese people are now free,
in the economic sense of that term? Of course not.
After all, what the Chinese government gives, the
Chinese government can take away.
The point is this: the Chinese government is
permitting people to have greater economic “freedom.”
But the operative word is “permitting.” When someone
is permitting someone else to have “freedom,” then the
person really isn’t free at all.
Assume, for example, that the owner of a slave in the
Old South permitted his slave to live off the
plantation and live his life the way he chose, but on
the condition that the plantation owner could recall
the slave to the plantation whenever he wanted. The
slave moves away and for the next 10 years raises a
family and owns and operates his own business.
Would the slave be free? Of course not. His “freedom”
to live his life the way he chose wouldn’t be freedom
at all. He would remain a slave, albeit one who would
be permitted to live a less restrictive, less
controlled life than before. His “freedom” could be
revoked at any time.
What that Chinese woman misses — indeed, what American
statists miss — is that rights are fundamental and
inherent. They are endowed in people by God and
nature. As such, they preexist government. Therefore,
the notion that government can legitimately give and
take away and control and regulate people’s rights is
ludicrous on its face.
That begs the question: What rights are we talking
about? There is one overarching, fundamental right
that exist in all people, regardless of race, color,
creed, nationality, or whatever: It is the right to
live your life any way you choose, so long as your
conduct is peaceful.
That encompasses, for example, the right to read
whatever you want, without government restriction or
control. That Chinese woman instinctively understands
this but she goes astray in thinking that the
government should “let” her exercise such a right.
Does it matter whether a government is an unelected
dictatorship, such as in China, as compared to a
representative democracy, such as here in the United
States?
No. Since rights are fundamental and inherent and
preexist government, even if 95 percent of people in a
society, through their elected representatives, wish
to control what people read, it would be an
illegitimate act to do so. People have a right to read
whatever they want, regardless of what everyone else
thinks or what government officials, elected or not,
think.
The principle is no different with respect to economic
liberty. People have the fundamental right to sustain
their life through labor. As part of that process,
they have the right to enter into any occupation or
profession without government permission, consent,
control, or regulation. They have the right to enter
into mutually beneficial exchanges with others, even
those in totally different parts of the world. They
have the right to accumulate unlimited amounts of
wealth in these endeavors. They have the right to
decide what to do with their own money.
Alas, this is where American statists go as awry as
that Chinese woman. They look upon economic liberty as
a “right” that the government gives to people.
Therefore, they see nothing wrong with government
officials’ deciding who enters into professions and
occupations, controlling and regulating economic
activity, deciding the extent to which people will be
permitted to keep their own income, and determining
how people’s money will be spent.
Sometimes a government is nicer and permits people to
engage in economic activity with less control and
lower taxes. But let us never mistake that for
freedom. Genuine freedom entails living one’s life any
way he wants, so long as his conduct is peaceful, with
government wielding the power to do nothing more than
protecting the exercise of such freedom.
Jacob Hornberger is founder and president of The
Future of Freedom Foundation.
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