U.S. –
Iran Power Struggle Over Iraq: Obama Administration In
Election Crisis
18 February 2010
By Nicola Nasser*
U.S. Ambassador Christopher
Hill’s warning on February 18 that it could take
months to form a new government in Baghdad after the
Iraqi elections,
scheduled for March 7, and that in turn could
mean considerable political turmoil in Iraq, and the
warnings of observers and experts as well as officials
against the looming specter of a renewed sectarian war
in the country, indicate that security, stability, let
alone democracy, and a successful “victorious”
withdrawal of American troops from Iraq have all yet a
long way to go. A secure, stable and democratic Iraq
will have first to wait for an end to the raging power
struggle over Iraq between the United States and Iran
inside and outside the occupied Arab country.
The Associated Press quoted
Hill as predicting “some tough days, violent days as
well, some intemperate days” ahead of the March 7
vote. The warnings raise serious questions about
U.S. Vice President Joe
Biden’s statement a few days ago calling
Iraq the “great
achievement” for the Obama Administration. Neither
Biden nor President Barak Obama are able yet to
declare that the United States has won victory in
Iraq. In 2007, both men advised the withdrawal of
American troops from Iraq, but former President George
W. Bush opted instead for the military “surge,” which
the Obama Administration is now “responsibly” drawing
down. However, neither the surge nor the drawdown have
produced their declared aim, a secure democracy;
instead a pro-Iran sectarian regime is evolving.
The upcoming Iraqi
elections, scheduled for March 7, have already
embroiled the two major American and Iranian
beneficiaries of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003
in an open power struggle that neither party cares any
more to contain within the limits of the bilateral
tacit understanding on security coordination that was
formalized through dozens of public and
behind-the-scenes ‘dialogue” meetings in Baghdad
between U.S. ambassadors
Ryan Crocker and Zalmay
Khalilzad and their
Iranian counterparts, until the term of the Bush
administration was over. This open power struggle
indicates as well that the honey moon of their
bilateral security coordination in
Iraq is either over, or
about to, a very bad omen for the Iraqi people.
Despite trumpeting the
drums of war, the Barak Obama administration is still
on record committed to what the Secretary of State,
Hillary Clinton, described in the Saudi capital Riyadh
on February 15 as the “dual track approach” of
simultaneously massing for war and diplomacy given
teeth by building an international consensus on
anti-Iran sanctions under the umbrella of the United
Nations. Adding to this the fact that Washington is
restraining a unilateral Israeli attack on Iran and
postponing its positive response to Israeli insistent
demand for war as the only option, and the fact that
the U.S. military in Iraq are capable of confronting
the Iranian militias and intelligence networks inside
Iraq, but choosing not to do so yet, are all
indicators that Washington is still eyeing a power
sharing arrangement with Iran in Iraq.
However, Tehran could not
be forthcoming to forgo its anti-U.S. leverage in Iraq
as long as Washington continues its current strategy
to settle the scores of the U.S.-Iran power struggle
inside Iraq by moving the struggle to the Iranian
homeland itself. Moreover Tehran is desperately
reciprocating this U.S. strategy by trying to disrupt
the Arab launching pad of the anti-Iran front, which
Clinton said in Riyadh that her administration is “working
actively with our regional and international partners”
to build, wherever Iran could do so, from the
Palestinian Gaza and Lebanon to Yemen. Washington is
exploiting “Iran’s
increasingly disturbing and destabilizing actions,”
according to Clinton on the same occasion, as an
additional casus belli for convincing Arab partners
to join that front. U.S. and Iran are turning the
entire Middle East with its Arab heartland into an
arena of a bloody tit-for-tat game, with Iraq as the
end game prize.
The
wider U.S. – Iranian conflict in the Middle East is
one over Iraq, and not over Iran itself. The Israeli
and the Palestinian factors are merely a distracting
side show and a propaganda ploy for both protagonists
in their psychological warfare to win the hearts and
minds of the helpless Arabs, Palestinians in
particular, who are crushed unmercifully under their
war machines, left with the religious heritage as the
only outlet to seek refuge and salvage, while the 22
member states of the Arab League are cornered into a
choice between the worse and the worst.
Expectantly therefore, Clinton had almost nothing of
substance to say about Iraq during her joint press
conference with her Saudi counterpart Prince Saud Al
Faisal on Monday, who however, for explicit
geopolitical reasons, could not ignore the Iraqi
issue: “We hope that the
forthcoming elections will realize the aspirations of
the Iraqi people to achieve security, stability, and
territorial integrity and to consolidate its national
unity on the basis of equality among all Iraqis
irrespective of their beliefs and sectarian
differences and to protect their country against any
foreign intervention in their affairs,” he told
reporters.
But “foreign intervention,”
or more to the point foreign U.S. military and Iranian
paramilitary occupation, is exactly what would doom
the prince’s hopes to wishful thinking.
The editorial of The
Washington Post on January 20, headlined “Obama
administration must intervene in Iraqi election
crisis,” was in fact misleading because the U.S.
intervention has never stopped for a moment in
“sovereign” Iraq.
Militarily, U.S. Lt. Col.
Robert Fruehwald and Iraqi Staff Major General Shakir,
for example, have been working together the past nine
months to prepare for the upcoming elections in the
Kadhimiya district of Baghdad; the same applies to
every Iraqi district in every Iraqi governorate. Under
the Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), American troops
are supposed to remain outside urban centres and all
military operations are to be conducted with Iraqi
government approval. On the ground, the U.S. military
“advisors” are embedded throughout the Iraqi security
forces, selecting targets and directing operations
that are supported as required by massive air
bombing.
Politically, all
“secretaries” and senior administration officials that
have whatever to do with Iraq are on record as to who
and whom the elections “should’ and “must” include or
exclude. For example, “No Baathist” should ever stand
for elections, U.S ambassador to Iraq Christopher
Hills had said. Contradicting Hills, Clinton had said
“the United States would oppose” any exclusion. On
February 10, Vice President Joe Biden, appearing on
CNN’s Larry King Live, voiced pride in his record
intervention: “I’ve been there 17 times now. I go
about every two months, three months. I know every one
of the major players in all the segments of that
society.” On February 4, The New York Times, in an
editorial, said Biden was in Baghdad “to press the
government” on who to run in the elections; Iraqi
President Jalal Talabani confirmed that Biden had
proposed “that the disqualifications (of candidates)
be deferred until after the election.”
President Obama, who said
recently that “we are responsibly leaving Iraq to its
people,” should watch out for his credibility against
the contradictory and contradicting statements of his
aides.
Similarly, Iran has
self-imposed itself as the arbiter of Iraqi politics.
The official Tehran Times, in an editorial written by
a “staff writer,” defended the disqualification of
candidates because they are “mostly the remnants of
the Baathist regime” who are supported by “certain
Arab countries.” Iranian “contested” President Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad on the 31st anniversary of the
Islamic revolution accused the U.S. -- which is still
paying “a horrible price,” according to Biden, for
uprooting the Baath party from power -- of trying to
impose the Baath party back into power. Nejad’s
mouthpiece in Iraq, Ahmed Chalabi -- who was the
darling of the U.S neoconservatives of the Bush
administration, whose reports were cited by them as
the casus belli for the invasion of Iraq, who turned
out a double agent for Iran, and who is trying to ban
those Iraqi politicians most opposed to Iran's growing
influence in Iraq with an eye on the next premiership
-- in a press conference on February 14, “condemned
the U.S. intervention in Iraqi affairs,” citing Biden
and Hills as examples.
The “horrible price” of the
Iraqi invasion, which Biden referred to in his NBC's
“Meet the Press” on February 15, is yet to come.
Chalabi was not a lone pro-Iran voice in Iraq to brave
a challenge to U.S. strategy. Prime Minister Noori Al
Maliki was on record as saying that,
“We will not
allow American Ambassador Christopher Hill to go
beyond his diplomatic mission;” his aides called for
the expulsion of
Hill. These are professional politicians. What are
their resources to brave challenge the U.S., whose
soldiers are protecting them and whose taxpayers’
money has financed them, had not been for their
Iranian credentials?
“Despite the
presence of more than 100,000 US troops, America's
influence in Iraq is fading fast -- and Iran's is
growing,” Robert Dreyfuss wrote in a column titled
“Bad to Worse in Iraq” in The Nation on February 8,
adding: “As soon as George W. Bush made the fateful
decision to sweep away the Iraqi government and
install pro-Iranian exiles in Baghdad, the die was
cast. President Obama has no choice but to pack up and
leave.”
Self-proclaimed
nationalist seculars,
who have been and are still an integral part of
the U.S. –
engineered so-called Iraqi “political process,” are
now loosing their battle in this process.
De-Baathification, which
was originally a U.S. trade mark of Paul Premer, the
first civil governor of Iraq after the U.S.-led
invasion of 2003, is merely a pretext
to disqualify
whoever opposes Iran or its sectarian agenda in Iraq.
A pro-Iran
sectarian regime is evolving to exclude not only
secularism and democracy but to cement an Iranian
power base in Iraq that will sooner or later spread
sectarianism all over the region, instead of turning
the country into a launching pad for democracy in the
Middle east, as promised by the U.S. neoconservatives
to justify their invasion of the country seven years
ago.
Thomas Ricks, the Pulitzer
Prize-winning military correspondent and former
Washington Post Pentagon correspondent, has suggested
recently that ““at the end of the surge, the
fundamental political problems facing Iraq were the
same ones as when it began. The theory of the surge
was that improved security would lead to a political
breakthrough. It didn't. The improved security opened
a window, but didn't lead to a political breakthrough.
In that sense, the surge failed.”
Ricks however fails to note
that the imminent drawdown of American troops in Iraq
is about to take place on the backdrop of that
“failure,” and that the drawdown like the surge before
it is doomed to failure for the same reason, namely
the sectarian regime which both did their best to
sustain as their agent in Iraq.
*
Nicola Nasser is a veteran Arab journalist based in
Bir Zeit, West Bank of the Israeli – occupied
Palestinian territories.
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