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16 April 2010 By Tammy Obeidallah On May 15, 1948, one day after the British mandate
over Palestine ended, the Jewish state of Israel was
officially created. That date marked the beginning of
a 62-year exile for 750,000 Palestinians, who along
with their descendants now comprise the world’s
largest refugee population at nearly five million
people. Palestinians and people of conscience all
around the world commemorate al-Nakba, meaning
catastrophe in Arabic. The Palestinian population
within what is now Israel—one quarter of which are
internally displaced from villages decimated by the
Israeli army and Zionist militias—mark al-Nakba by
marching through the places where their villages once
stood. The protest marches do not sit well with the
establishment in the “Middle East’s Only Democracy.”
In 2008 World Likud Chairman Danny Danon called for a
ban on the annual Nakba Day procession. He demanded
authorities arrest any Arab leader speaking against
Israel and its institutions, as well as anyone seen
carrying the flag of an enemy state or “terrorist
organization.” Danon stated in a press release that
the march is “…a deliberate and subversive challenge
of the Arab Israeli leadership against the existence
of the State of Israel,” elaborating that its purpose
was “to oppose and incite against the state.” The following year, Israeli Foreign Minister
Avigdor Lieberman’s ultranationalist party, Yisrael
Beitenu, proposed legislation to ban Nakba
commemorations, calling for jail terms of up to three
years for any event expressing sorrow for the
Palestinian tragedy. Party spokesman Tal Nahum explained, “The draft law
is intended to strengthen unity in the state of Israel
and to ban marking Independence Day as a day of
mourning,” Ironically, Israeli Independence Day
celebrations rarely coincide with Nakba
demonstrations, as the former is marked in accordance
with the Hebrew calendar and can fall in April or May. Recently, the Israeli parliamentary Law Committee
approved a draft law proposal that, if passed by the
Knesset, would impose economic sanctions on the
organizers of Nakba commemorations. Although the
language was softened, discarding the jail term
provision, the bill forbids government-supported
organizations from spending money on Nakba activities
and will levy fines as much as ten times the amount of
money spent on such activities. The mere suggestion of forbidding peaceful
memorials to honor Palestinians who were killed or
driven out in 1948 is a criminal attempt by the
Israeli government to conceal atrocities committed
while establishing the Jewish “homeland.” Thankfully,
there are eyewitnesses to the slaughter that make such
rewriting of history impossible. In 2002, Dr. Anthony McRoy, lecturer at the
Evangelical Theological college of Wales, published an
article detailing the Ramleh and Lydda massacres
perpetrated by the Haganah and Irgun militia.
Beginning on July 13, 1948, the entire population of
70,000 men, women and children were forced to flee
their homes. Two American journalists, Keith Wheeler
and Kenneth Bilby, reported the carnage. Wheeler of
the Chicago Sun Times wrote “practically everything in
their way died. Riddled corpses lay by the roadside.”
Bilby, writing for the the New York Herald Tribune
reported seeing “…the corpses of Arab men, women and
even children strewn about in the wake of the
ruthlessly brilliant charge.” Israeli historian Benny Morris wrote of the brutal
treatment that Palestinians suffered during their
forced exodus, relating the testimony of soldiers who
partook in the torment. Looting on a massive scale was
commonplace, as were rapes. After the population was
gone, soldiers who were planning on joining kibbutzim
stole mechanical and agricultural equipment.
Palestinians were stripped of their valuables and
forced to march 20 miles in searing heat to Ramallah;
at one point a child fell into a well and drowned. An
estimated 350 people died from heat exhaustion and
dehydration during trek, although British Arab Legion
Commander John Glubb later stated “nobody will ever
know how many children died.” Some Palestinian civilians stayed in Lydda, only to
be massacred by Israeli forces. Out of the 426 men,
women and children that were murdered, 176 were
sheltered in the Dahmash mosque where they had been
promised safe haven by the Israelis.It was a matter of
Israeli policy to circulate news of what transpired in
Ramleh and Lydda, as well as the massacre in the
village of Deir Yassin three months prior, in order to
demoralize and frighten neighboring Palestinians into
fleeing as well. Today, the people of Lydda and Ramleh and their
descendants number around half a million, living
mainly in refugee camps around Amman, Jordan and
Ramallah; the airport built on the site of the
devastation was named after the man who ordered the
ethnic cleansing, Ben Gurion. These continuing gross
injustices are part of the “ongoing Nakba” as stated
by The Badil Resource Center for Palestinian Residency
and Refugee Rights. The organization defines the
situation as “…caused by Israel’s system of
institutionalized racial discrimination which is
composed of laws, policies and practices that have
resulted in second-class citizen status of
Palestinians, more land confiscation, discriminatory
development planning, segregation of Palestinian
communities, home demolitions and forced evictions, in
order to ensure Jewish privilege and domination.” Indeed the catastrophe does not merely lie in the
human tragedy and devastation wielded by depraved
bands of terrorists—and condoned by the international
community—for the establishment of a Jewish state 62
years ago. The catastrophe is the desperation of life
under siege in Gaza, the degradation of life under
occupation in the West Bank, the discrimination of
life as a Palestinian in what is now Israel and the
humiliation of refugee status for those suffering a
six-decade exile. The catastrophe is exacerbated not only by those
who celebrate the original crime, but by denying
Palestinians the right to mourn the loss of loved ones
and homeland. This is by far the most damning evidence
that not only is Israel is an oppressive state that
routinely violates international humanitarian law, but
also an Orwellian state not content to simply
eradicate Palestinians from the map, but to obliterate
the memory of their existence. Tammy Obeidallah can be reached at tammyewatts@hotmail.com |