Wahabis, The Nawasib And The Rawafid: Abdul-Wahab's
Teachings Not A New Doctrine
31 May 2010
By Dr. Hamad Al-Majid
Are all of the above terms an example of insults
and name-calling? The answer is yes, and for one
simple reason, and that is that nobody likes to be
branded with such names. It is impossible to get to
know others, or create a healthy environment for
dialogue, or develop a platform for understanding or
communication, whilst branding others with names that
they do not like being called and consider insulting.
Of the three terms mentioned above, let us bear in
mind that the term "nawasib" is the most insulting
because it is untrue. The term "Nawasib" comes from
the root word "Nasibi" meaning to declare hostility
against, and in this context means those who declare
hostility against Ahl al-Bayt [Household of the
Prophet]. This is a term used by some Shiite
extremists when referring to Sunnis; however this is a
huge fabrication, for all Sunnis without exception
love and respect Ahl al-Bayt. As for the [original]
Nawasib who were hostile towards Ahl al-Bayt for
political reasons, they are all extinct.
In my opinion, the term Rawafid is less offensive
than this, and it comes from the root word "rafid"
meaning to reject, and it is used to indicate those
Shiites who rejected Zaid Ibn Ali Ibn al-Hussein for
not disowning Abu Bakr and Omar Ibn al-Khattab. When
Zaid Ibn Ali's followers asked him to denounce the two
caliphs as usurpers, he refused saying they were
Companions of the Prophet [pbuh], this resulted in
some of Zaid Ibn Ali's followers responding by saying
"In that case, we reject you" which is where this term
originates. To be frank, the majority of Shiite's
reject the position of Imam Zaid, however the main
reason that this term should not be utilized is simply
because Shiites do not like to be referred to as
Rawafid.
As for the term Wahabi, this is different and has
been the subject of popular misconception. As Prince
Salman Bin Abdulaziz mentioned in his important
article in the Al-Hayat newspaper published on
29/3/2010, Sheikh Muhammad Ibn Abdul-Wahab's teachings
did not constitute a new doctrine or ideology. I would
add that it is a credit to the followers of Sheikh
Abdul-Wahab that they are dissatisfied with the term "Wahabism"
however if this ideology was truly new, it would be an
honour for anybody to be associated with the
individual who effected this change. If sanctity or
sainthood – according to the Salafist belief – was
applicable to individuals, then the least that could
be done to glorify Sheikh Muhammad Ibn Abdul-Wahab
would be to name his disciples and followers after
him, calling them Wahabis.
There is no insult or stigma in being a follower of
Sheikh Muhammad Ibn Abdul-Wahab, unlike those
associated with the term Rawafid or Nawasib. The
primary reason that those who are called Wahabis are
unhappy about this is that this gives the impression
that this is a new doctrine, and this is simply not
true. I should also stress that any wrongdoing on the
part of followers of Sheikh Muhammad Ibn Abdul-Wahab's
ideology should not wrongfully be ascribed to the
teachings of this venerable Imam.
Imam Muhammad Ibn Abdul-Wahab is among a handful of
the most instrumental reformers in modern history due
to the profound impact that his teachings have had not
just in the region, but across the entire Islamic
world. The success that Imam Abdul-Wahab's teachings
have achieved has given rise to bitterness in the
hearts of his enemies, and [in his article] Prince
Salman Bin Abdulaziz said that Sheikh Abdul-Wahab's
ideology was being deliberately distorted by a number
of parties who are not pleased with the influence that
his pure teachings enjoy. This is true, for the
remarkable conjoining that occurred between the ruling
power and the Wahabi teachings produced a State which
has broken all the long-established natural laws, such
as those mentioned in Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah, namely
that states, like human beings, are born, age, and
die, and that they live only once. This is because the
conjoining of Islam and politics occurred in Saudi
Arabia, but collapsed with the First Saudi State,
however this experience was brought about once again
in the Second Saudi State before collapsing once more,
however this is something that emerged for a third
time in a rare and unparalleled experience in modern
Saudi Arabia. During the third Saudi State, the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has achieved a strong regional
and international position due to this Islamic –
political bond. Enemies of this experience everywhere
today are trying to break up this close relationship,
including by spreading false allegations and lies that
aim to defame the teachings of Imam Muhammad Ibn
Abdul-Wahab and create a dangerous rift between
politics and religion in Saudi Arabia.
Dr. Hamad Al-Majid is a journalist and former
member of the official Saudi National Organization for
Human Rights. Al-Majid is a graduate of Imam Muhammad
Bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh and holds an
M.A. from California and a Doctorate from the
University of Hull in the United Kingdom.