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14 July 2010 By Daniel Tencer Costa Ricans suspect 'ulterior motive' in
permitting large numbers of US troops Opposition leaders in Costa Rica are up in arms
over an agreement between the country and the United
States that reportedly allows 46 US warships and 7,000
US Marines to enter the country as part of an
anti-drug effort. According to several Costa Rican news sources, the
government there signed an agreement with the US last
week to extend an 11-year-old cooperative program
aimed at eradicating the maritime drug trade. But opponents say this year's deal differs from
previous ones in that it allows US warships to enter
the country. Previously, opponents say, only US Coast
Guard vessels were allowed to enter Costa Rican
territory. The new agreement expires on December 31 of
this year. A committee of the People's Movement political
party said the deal turns Costa Rica into a "US
protectorate" and brings the country into "a new phase
of military occupation," according to the Costa Rican
newspaper El Pais. Costa Rica's Nacion newspaper reported
last week that the new agreement will see 7,000 US
Marines, supported by 200 helicopters and 46 warships,
"enter and leave the country at will." The paper also
cited a June 2 letter from Costa Rica to the US
declaring that US troops will have "the right to carry
out the activities it deems necessary in carrying out
its mission." Luis Fishman, head of the Christian Social Unity
Party, said the deal amounts to a "blank check" for US
forces in Costa Rica. "We cannot support the illegal;
we cannot allow our Constitution to be trampled," he
said, as quoted by ICR. Inside Costa Rica reports: FA legislator José María Villalta questioned the
conditions under which the permission was granted,
since US personnel "will enjoy freedom of movement
and the right to carry out the activities needed to
fulfill their mission". The FA also urged consideration of the
geopolitical situation in which naval forces will be
allowed to enter a region considered by Washington
as part of its sphere of influence. The legislator recalled that the US applies in
the region a "strategy of complete dominance", which
includes offensive actions such as the coup d'etat
in Honduras and the installation of military bases
in Colombia. Writing at Inside Costa Rica, John Holtz says the
fact that the deal allows such a large US troop
presence, allows warships rather than Coast Guard
vehicles, and expires rapidly at the end of this year,
has made many Costa Ricans suspicious of the US and
Costa Rican governments' motives. "This story is not going away and for sure the
pro–con arguments will grow exponentially as will the
theories and hidden agenda accusations. A military
presence of this magnitude on foreign soil with what
amounts to be a 'blank check' is serious stuff and
fodder for speculation," he writes. The US State Department says the US-Costa Rica
Maritime Cooperation Agreement, first signed in 1999,
"facilitates cooperation between the Coast Guard of
Costa Rica and the US Coast Guard." It says the program "has resulted in a growing
number of narcotics seizures, illegal migrant rescues,
illegal fishing seizures, and search-and-rescue
missions." |