In an interview with the Italian newspaper the "Corriere
della Serra" last week, US President Barack Obama
rebuked the European Union [EU] on the basis that it's
refusal to accept Turkey's membership has made it look
for alliances outside of the West. Obama told the
newspaper that the United States believes that "it
would be wise for the EU to accept Turkey".
Obama reiterated what US Defense Secretary Robert
Gates previously pointed out, which is that the
European snub [of Turkey] would play a role in the way
the Turkish people view Europe, and in Turkey's
"orientation." President Obama said that "if they do
not feel themselves part of the European family, it is
natural that they should end up looking elsewhere for
alliances and affiliations."
It is not hard to figure out what the US president
means when he says "looking elsewhere for alliances
and affiliations." Washington views Turkey as an
important ally and a country with many strengths,
including its strategic position. This is why
Washington wants Turkey in the Western camp, rather
than directing its attention towards the other
regional sphere, which is the Arab or Iranian sphere.
Washington is also encouraging both Turkey and Israel
to overcome the crisis between them and reconcile
their deteriorating relations [to the point] prior to
the Israeli attack on the Freedom Flotilla.
The US is not alone in trying to drag Turkey away
from the Middle East and its problems; some European
parties have also begun to issue similar statements,
calling for Ankara to be included within the European
family. Italy's Foreign Minister [Franco Frattini],
for example, said that the EU "made a mistake in
pushing Turkey eastwards instead of bringing them
towards us." For its part, Israel is trying to contain
the crisis with Turkey and repair its relations after
a number of figures in Israel came out to warn
Netanyahu against losing the alliance with Ankara and
allowing Turkey to fall "into the arms of the Arabs
and Iran."
On the opposing side, what has the Arab world done
with regards to Turkey's orientation towards the
region?
Rather than capitalizing on the new Turkish role
and welcoming the change in the Turkish policy, many
figures have come out to raise doubts about Ankara's
orientation, and some have even begun to talk about
attempts to reinstate the "Ottoman influence" as if
the Arab world has not changed, and the wheel of
history did not turn. It is as if any Turkish
turnaround or movement towards being concerned with
regional issues will mean the return of the "Ottoman
Caliphate" and the imposition of Turkish hegemony.
Many people have said that Turkey is using the
regional issues to serve its own interests and in
order to send a message to the Europeans to the effect
that "when you reject us, we will head eastwards, and
in a manner that might not appeal to you." However
even if this is true, what is preventing us from
benefiting from the current Turkish orientation where
our [mutual] interests converge, for all international
relations are based upon the principle of interests.
Turkey is a country with its own interests, and it
does not have to become an Arab State for us to accept
its support of the Palestinian Cause, or Ankara
undertaking a role to shed light upon the suffering of
the besieged people of Gaza. We consider the
Palestinian Cause to be principally an Arab and
Islamic issue, so how can we today reject a country
that is a member of the Organization of the Islamic
Conference [OIC] – which is currently headed by
Professor Ekmeleddin Ihsanogly, a Turkish citizen born
in Cairo – playing a role or taking action on this
issue?
Some justify their misgivings towards the Turkish
role by saying that Turkey has strong relations with
Israel, that there is close cooperation between the
two and that the current tension between the two
parties is circumstantial. However this does not mean
that the Arabs should set out to help Israel by
snubbing Turkey, pushing it away and back into the
arms of Israel. It is interesting that the Israelis
are seeking to restore their close relations with
Turkey despite the fact that they consider Turkish
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to be a most
dangerous personality, and they are vigorously
attacking him accusing him of inciting hatred. Should
we join them in attacking this man and questioning his
motives for walking out of the Davos World Economic
Forum conference following his clash with Israeli
President Shimon Peres? Should we question his motives
for triggering a crisis with Netanyahu's government
following the Israeli attack on the Freedom Flotilla?
The suspicions in some Arab circles over the recent
Turkish movement, and their belief that this
represents an attempt to dominate [the region] seems
to be something of an over-exaggeration, because
Turkey – even if it turned southwards – would not
abandon its dream of joining the EU, and this is
something that places a lot of restrictions upon
Ankara's movements, and even upon the movements of the
ruling Justice and Development party, ensuring that it
does not go too far in its regional relations, whether
this is with states or organizations. This is
something that Obama sees clearly, and this is why he
is calling for the Europeans to assimilate Turkey,
rather than allowing Turkey to move away. The Israelis
are also aware of this, and this is why they are
seeking western support in restoring their relations
with Ankara.
It is in the Arab's best interests to capitalize on
the current inclination of Turkey's [foreign] policy
and its interest in engaging in regional issues,
rather than showering Ankara with criticism and
slamming the door in its face by questioning all of
its steps, driving it to search for friends elsewhere.
Turkey remains an important country, and its interest
in developing its Arab relations helps to restore
balance in the region as well as benefits Arab issues.
There are many points of convergence and mutual
interest that can be strengthened, but the problem is
in our over-sensitivity, and our excessive fear even
towards those who extend their hands in support of our
issues.
Osman Mirghani is Asharq Al-Awsat's
Senior Editor-at-Large