The attack on the Church of Our Lady of Salvation
in Iraq not only caused murder and destruction, but it
has led to wider religious, humanitarian, and legal
turmoil. Among those primarily affected by this
reckless Al Qaeda attack have been the advocates of a
moderate, tolerant Islam, as was the case in the
aftermath of the 9/11 atrocities. After 9/11, calls
for moderate Islam declined significantly, and
hundreds of Islamic institutions were closed.
Furthermore, a large number of preachers lost their
funding, and thousands of orphans and widows, who were
being supported by such institutions, were displaced.
Al Qaeda's horrific attack against the Church of
Our Lady of Salvation in Iraq represents a
self-inflicted blow for the organization. The noose
around its neck has subsequently tightened in a number
of countries, including Saudi Arabia. Even when Al
Qaeda focussed its rhetoric on ‘resisting America' and
‘targeting Americans', this failed to resonate with a
segment of their religiously indoctrinated youth.
Nevertheless there was little opposition to this
rhetoric from within, with members following the
principle of "I do not support this, but it does not
affect me." Yet Al Qaeda was soon exposed as merely a
brutal force, with a skewed ideology, when it began to
target Saudi Arabian economic institutions. The
terrorist group launched an attack on the entire Saudi
security network, firstly by targeting its head
office, and then later attempting to assassinate one
of its key figures, Saudi Assistant Interior Minister
for Security Affairs, Prince Muhammad bin Naif. Whilst
people became aware of Al Qaeda, they soon became
disillusioned with its methods, and were not convinced
by its ideology, except for fools with questionable
intellect.
The Iraqi branch of Al Qaeda attempted to justify
its attack on the Iraqi Church, by suggesting it was a
response to an earlier incident, whereby two
[Christian] women, who had reportedly converted to
Islam, had subsequently been abducted by a Church [in
Egypt]. If we accept such a justification, then
hypothetically we must also accept a British
right-wing group attacking a mosque in London, causing
a massacre, in support of two Muslim women converting
to Christianity, and then being detained in an Islamic
institution in France. What a nonsensical pretext!
What is this twisted logic? This is the shame that Al
Qaeda has brought to our religion, and into the minds
of its followers.
One of the most important duties for our scholars,
preachers, and intellectuals, who are interested in
Islamic affairs, is to raise their voices to denounce
such unprovoked crimes committed by Al Qaeda against
Christian churches and Shiites. This should be
equivalent to our condemnation of aggressive attacks
against mosques and Sunni centres, committed by some
Shiite extremists, or radical Christian groups. The
language of condemnation should also be strong, clear
and unequivocal, because when Al Qaeda commits such
crimes, it distorts the image of Islam and Muslims
everywhere. We should suffocate them intellectually,
and free ourselves from their heinous acts. Silence,
or even the mild language that confronted Al Qaeda's
crimes in some Muslim countries in the 1990s, has
helped, along with other factors, to prolong the
influence of this poisonous ideology. No scholars or
preachers have so far been able to stop Al Qaeda
intellectually, and systematically isolate them,
whether in the official public arena, or in the
private domain.
In order to confront this radical trend, we can
also consider a number of quotes from historical
religious figures, whom Al Qaeda has tried to
transform into champions of its ideology. One such
figure was Sheikh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, who once
famously said "the people under our protection come
before the people of our own religion". This was in
response to the [invading] Tartars, who had captured
both Muslims and Christians [in the Mongol invasion of
Damascus]. Sultan Qalawun brought both sets of
prisoners, in order to negotiate with the Sheikh, and
offered to release the Muslims, whilst retaining the
Christians. However Ibn Taymiyyah responded with his
famous retort and this represents an air of wisdom
that Al Qaeda's criminals certainly lack.
Dr. Hamad Al-Majid is a journalist and former member of the official Saudi
National Organization for Human Rights. Al-Majid is a graduate of Imam Muhammad
Bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh and holds an M.A. from California and a
Doctorate from the University of Hull in the United Kingdom.