Egypt's Earthquake And The Muslim Brotherhood: Portraying The Position
10 February 2011
By Dr. Hamad Al-Majid
Egypt remains peaceful under God's protection, but
the Islamists seem to be behind every ordeal, creating
unrest. It was them who provoked the Egyptian people,
until they angrily flocked to the Tahrir square. It
was them who conspired with the Iranians, coordinated
with the Israelis, and made arrangements with the
Americans. It was also the Islamists who brought
pocket-knives, blades and Molotov cocktails [into
Tahrir square], and they were the ones who used
horses, camels and donkeys to ride around and provoke
unrest. The list of accusations is endless. Were it
not for the trace of shame that still remains in the
mentality of Egyptian officials, they could have
accused the Islamists of creating a hole in the ozone
layer, having a hand in the Greenhouse Effect, or
being responsible for avian or swine flu.
Recently, several words have accurately portrayed
the position of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt's
political arena, but they were lost amidst the huge
clamorous demonstrations that took place in Tahrir
Square. These words were uttered by Egyptian Minister
of Defence Hussein Tantawi, when he stepped out of his
armoured car to ask whether the protestors could
convince the Muslim Brotherhood's Supreme Guide to
enter into dialogue with the regime. Thus, the
Egyptian government's attitude has changed in the
twinkling of an eye, shifting from a refusal to engage
with the Muslim Brotherhood for decades, to a position
now where it has to beg for dialogue with them.
The Egyptian government deceived itself, rather
than its nation or Western governments, when it sought
to conceal a force as active in the Egyptian political
arena as the Muslim Brotherhood. The government is
well aware that this is a peaceful movement, which has
shown patience and tolerance towards the government's
provocations, when it was prevented [from legal
political activity], when constraints were imposed
upon it, and when arbitrary detentions were made
against its cadres and headquarters. The movement
never resorted to violence, and this is something
which the government did not fully appreciate. Had the
government at least kept up some form of relationship
with the Muslim Brotherhood, in the manner in which
the Jordanian government has sought to handle the
Islamist offshoot in Amman, then it would have not
reached the stage of pleading with them for dialogue.
Although it is regionally and internationally
recognised that the Muslim Brotherhood movement is a
significant figure in the Egyptian political equation,
the Islamist movement has not been immune from the
same lethargy that infected the Egyptian government,
in keeping pace with the new developments. As a
result, the Brotherhood acted like all other passive
Egyptian political currents, witnessing the political
earthquake brought about by Egypt's youth. The
movement was neither a leader nor was it active in the
earthquake; rather it was only influenced by its
consequences. It is no surprise that the Muslim
Brotherhood faced similar protests a few years ago
internally, albeit on a smaller scale to those in
Tahrir Square. They were led by a youth current which
formed the core of the Hizb al-Wasat. In the manner in
which the Egpytian government is resisting the popular
protest movement demanding change these days, the
Muslim Brotherhood leadership also resisted youth-led
calls for change in the past, and suppressed them,
maintaining its traditional outlook.
Had the Brotherhood responded to the calls for
internal change, it might have emerged in a new guise
and held greater influence. This is what happened in
Turkey, with the Turkish National Salvation Party led
by Erdogan, against the lacklustre current within the
Refah party led by Erbakan, who resisted change but
failed eventually. Such a failure marked the launch of
real progress not only for the Islamist current there,
but rather for the country in general. In short, there
is no difference between some Arab governments and
opposition currents in terms of their weaknesses;
their inabilities to evolve and change.
It is natural that there is regional and
international apprehension regarding the role of the
Muslim Brotherhood in the post-earthquake period in
Egypt. It could be to the advantage of the
Brotherhood, and Egypt in general, if the movement was
to be content with seeking wider recognition for the
time being, and distance itself from running to the
upcoming presidential elections, in a manner similar
to the Ennahda Movement. The Muslim Brotherhood should
employ its "technocrats", who enjoy a great deal of
financial and administrative credibility, in order to
contribute to the country's development. In Turkey,
the Islamist current appointed Erdogan as the Mayor of
Istanbul, and he was indeed a distinguished model of
professionalism and financial integrity. This prompted
the Turkish nation install him as a trustworthy and
honourable President.
Dr. Hamad Al-Majid is a journalist and former member of the official Saudi
National Organization for Human Rights. Al-Majid is a graduate of Imam Muhammad
Bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh and holds an M.A. from California and a
Doctorate from the University of Hull in the United Kingdom.