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10 Jan 2012 By Juan Cole It is not too often that I feature a specific
Anti-Loon story, even though Anti-Loon stories happen
to be my favorite, since they have a way of shattering
the bi-furcated ‘us vs. them'
narratives that abound. Quite often we are led to
believe, whether through daily sensationalist media
headlines or the constant barrage of negativity from
the Hate Industry that some faiths just can't get
along. Judaism and Islam, two faiths with a remarkable
shared history are considered by far too many to be
locked in an epic duel today. In this context I
present to you the story of a Synagogue in a Mosque
(h/t: Hakeem, Aviv, Nauman): by Ted Regencia and Lindsay Minerva (TabletMag) Near the corner of Westchester Avenue and Pugsley
Street in Parkchester, just off the elevated tracks
of the No. 6 train, Yaakov Wayne Baumann stood
outside a graffiti-covered storefront on a chilly
Saturday morning. Suited up in a black overcoat with
a matching wide-brimmed black fedora, the thickly
bearded 42-year-old chatted with elderly congregants
as they entered the building for Shabbat service. The only unusual detail: This synagogue
is a mosque. Or rather, it's housed inside a mosque. That's
right: Members of the Chabad of East Bronx, an
ultra-Orthodox synagogue, worship in the Islamic
Cultural Center of North America, which is home to
the Al-Iman mosque. "People have a misconception that Muslims hate
Jews," said Baumann. "But here is an example of them
working with us." Imagine Baumann telling Pamela Geller and her
acolytes that "people have a misconception that
Muslims hate Jews," he would probably be called a
self-hating Jew. Indeed, though conventionally viewed as
adversaries both here and abroad, the Jews and
Muslims of the Bronx have been propelled into an
unlikely bond by a demographic shift. The borough
was once home to an estimated 630,000 Jews, but by
2002 that number had dropped to 45,100, according to
a study by the Jewish Community Relations Council.
At the same time, the Muslim population has been
increasing. In Parkchester alone, there are
currently five mosques, including Masjid Al-Iman. "Nowhere in the world would Jews and
Muslims be meeting under the same roof," said
Patricia Tomasulo, the Catholic Democratic precinct
captain and Parkchester community organizer, who
first introduced the leaders of the synagogue and
mosque to each other. "It's so unique." I understand what the Catholic precinct captain is
trying to say, but it is not true that there is
"nowhere else" that Jews and Muslims would be meeting
under one roof. Before the rise in tensions 100 years
ago, Jews and Muslims for the most part used to get on
very well, and there are plenty of examples of them
meeting under one roof in other places, including here
in the USA. As commenter Vicki Streiff notes, Happily, Ms. Tomasulo is quite wrong. Here in
Bloomington, the congregants of Beth Shalom and the
congregants of The Islamic Center of Bloomington,
Indiana do our best to eat, learn, pray and do
community service together when we can. We had a
joint Ramadan break-fast and Sukkot dinner party
three years in a row, for example, until the
calendars ceased to conveniently align. I could cite
many more examples as well. The history behind how the synagogue came to be in
the mosque: The relationship started years ago, when
the Young Israel Congregation, then located on
Virginia Avenue in Parkchester, was running clothing
drives for needy families, according to Leon
Bleckman, now 78, who was at the time the treasurer
of the congregation. One of the recipients was
Sheikh Moussa Drammeh, the founder of the Al-Iman
Mosque, who was collecting donations for his
congregants—many of whom are immigrants from Africa.
The 49-year-old imam is an immigrant from Gambia in
West Africa who came to the United States in 1986.
After a year in Harlem, he moved to Parkchester,
where he eventually founded the Muslim center and
later established an Islamic grade school. Through
that initial meeting, a rapport developed between
the two houses of worship, and the synagogue
continued to donate to the Islamic center, among
other organizations. A good deed never goes unreturned? You never know,
if you venture out of your comfort zone and help
others, one day they may return the favor. But in 2003, after years of declining membership,
Young Israel was forced to sell its building at 1375
Virginia Ave., according to a database maintained by
Yeshiva University, which keeps historical records
of synagogues. Before the closing,
non-religious items were given away; in fact, among
the beneficiaries was none other than Drammeh, who
took some chairs and tables for his center. Meanwhile, Bleckman and the remaining members
moved to a nearby storefront location, renting it
for $2,000 a month including utilities. With mostly
elderly congregants, Young Israel struggled to
survive financially and, at the end of 2007, was
forced to close for good. The remaining congregants
were left without a place to pray. During the
synagogue's farewell service, four young men from
the Chabad Lubavitch world headquarters in Crown
Heights showed up. Three months earlier, Bleckman,
then chairman of the synagogue's emergency fund, had
appealed for help from the Chabad. "The boys from the Chabad said they came to save
us," said Bleckman. "We were crying." At this point, Chabad took over the
congregational reins from Young Israel, with members
officially adopting the new name Chabad of East
Bronx. Still, for the next six to seven weeks,
Bleckman said they could not even hold a service
because they had nowhere to hold it. When Drammeh learned of their plight, he
immediately volunteered to accommodate them at the
Muslim center at 2006 Westchester Ave.—for free. "They don't pay anything, because these
are old folks whose income are very limited now,"
said Drammeh, adding that he felt it was his turn to
help the people who had once helped him and his
community. "Not every Muslim likes us, because not
every Muslim believes that Muslims and Jews should
be like this," Drammeh said, referring to the shared
space. But "there's no reason why we should hate
each other, why we cannot be families." Drammeh in
particular admires the dedication of the Chabad
rabbis, who walked 15 miles from Brooklyn every
Saturday to run prayer services for the small
Parkchester community. Sheesh, Rabbis, 15 miles? Islamophobes would call
Drammeh a "taqiyyah artist" or someone who is not
practicing what they term "real Islam."
Intelligent people however see this for what it is,
the practice of "treat others as you would like to
be treated" which happens to be a golden rule in
all faiths. The Islamophobes no doubt would try to zero in on
the statement from Drammeh that "not every Muslim
likes us…" though they would forget there are a lot of
non-Muslims who also don't like this because it
destroys their pre-conceived notions of how the world
should be. For the first six months, congregants held Friday
night Sabbath services inside Drammeh's cramped
office. As more people began joining the
congregation, Drammeh offered them a bigger room
where they could set up a makeshift shul. (When it's
not in use, students from the Islamic school use it
as their classroom.) Inside the synagogue, a worn,
beige cotton curtain separates the men and women who
attend the service. A solitary chandelier hangs just
above the black wooden arc that holds the borrowed
Torah, which is brought weekly from the Chabad
headquarters. A large table covered with prayer
books stands in the center, and a picture of the
Lubavitcher Rebbe is displayed prominently on a
nearby wall. During Shabbat, when Jewish congregants
are strictly prohibited from working, they have to
rely on the Muslim workers at the center or on
Drammeh to do simple chores such as turning on the
light and switching on the heater. At first, it did not make sense, said
Hana Kabakow, wife of Rabbi Meir Kabakow. "I was
surprised," said the 26-year-old congregant who was
born and raised in Israel. "But when I came here I
understood." The Kabakows have been coming to the
service from Brooklyn for the last two years.
A heart changed and a new understanding. Harriet Miller, another congregant, said she
appreciated the center's accommodating the
synagogue. "They are very sweet people," said the
79-year-old Bronx native and long-time resident of
Parkchester, who added that she welcomes the new
Muslim immigrants in her neighborhood: "We were not
brought up to hate." Drammeh also understands the importance
of teaching tolerance more broadly, and for turning
the school—which was itself founded at the nearby
St. Helena Catholic Church on, of all days, Sept.
11, 2001—into a model of sorts for religious
tolerance in New York. "We're not as divided as the media
portrays us to be," Drammeh said. "Almost 90 percent
of Jewish, Muslim, and Christian teachings are the
same." His latest project involves introducing
fifth-grade Jewish and Islamic school students to
each other's religious traditions. Other
participants of the program, now in its sixth year,
include the Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan,
the Al Ihsan Academy of Queens, and the Kinneret Day
School of Riverdale. At the end of the program,
students organize an exhibit that shows family
artifacts of their respective cultures and religion.
The principal of the Islamic school, who is also
Sheik Drammeh's wife, said that even after the
program ended, the participants became "fast
friends" and would visit each other's homes. "They would have birthday parties
together," Shireena Drammeh said. "When someone
invites you to their house, I mean, that says it all
right there and then." While the Jewish congregants are thankful for
their new home, they hope that one day they can
rebuild their own synagogue. That day may be far
off: Even now that they have space to worship, they
still struggle to operate. They don't have proper
heating inside, and the portable working heater
could not reach the separate area where the elderly
women are seated, forcing them to wear their jackets
during the entire service. Congregants are appealing
for financial support from the Jewish community and
other congregations. But Leon Bleckman and others say they now
also have loftier goals, including reviving the
Jewish presence in the neighborhood and reaffirming
the positive relationship with their Muslim friends.
"We are able to co-exist together side by side in
the same building," said Assistant Rabbi Avi
Friedman, 42. "That's sort of like a taste of the
future world to come—the messianic future where all
people live in peace." The struggle, or jihad for Tikkun Olam,
repairing the world, and helping one another to build
for peace can begin with small acts of kindness. The
hate-filled voices across the world can only respond
with silence and hopefully some soul-searching. If any
loonwatchers are interested in helping this community
please contact them |