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09 Feb 2012 By Juan Cole The former House speaker regularly calls for
treating Muslims differently — and his discriminatory
remarks are mostly forgiven. It's interesting to observe what qualifies as
beyond the pale in American politics. For bigoted
newsletters written two decades ago, Ron Paul is
deemed by many to be disqualified from the presidency.
I don't fault anyone for criticizing those
newsletters. I've done so myself. They're terrible. So
is the way he's handled the controversy. But isn't it
interesting that Paul has been more discredited by
years-old, ghostwritten remarks than has Newt Gingrich
for bigotry that he's uttered himself, on camera,
during the present campaign? It's gone largely ignored
both in the mainstream press and the
movement-conservative organs that were most vocal
condemning Paul. That's because Muslims are the target. And despite
the fact that George W. Bush was admirably careful to
avoid demonizing a whole religious faith for the
actions of a small minority of its adherents — despite
the fact that Barack Obama too has been beyond
reproach in this respect — anti-Muslim bigotry in
America is treated differently than every other kind,
often by the very same people who allege without irony
that there is a war in this country against
Christians. In the clip at the top of this post, Gingrich says,
"Now, I think we need to have a government that
respects our religions. I'm a little bit tired about
respecting every religion on the planet. I'd like them
to respect our religion." Of course, the U.S.
government is compelled by the Constitution to afford
protection to religion generally, and "our" religion
includes Islam, a faith many Americans practice.
That's just the beginning of what Gingrich has said
about this minority group. In this clip, he likens
Muslim Americans seeking to build a mosque in Lower
Manhattan to Nazis building next to the Holocaust
Museum. He once suggested that the right of Muslims to
build mosques should be infringed upon by the U.S.
government until Christians are permitted to build
churches in Saudi Arabia, a straightforward suggestion
that we violate the Constitution in order to mimic
authoritarians. He favors a federal law that would
pre-empt sharia law — though not the religious law of
any other faith — from being used in American courts,
which would be the solution to a total non-problem. And no surprise, for he regularly engages in the
most absurd kind of fear-mongering. To cite one
example: I think that we have to really, from my
perspective you don't have an issue of religious
tolerance you have an elite which favors radical
Islam over Christianity and Judaism. You have
constant pressure by secular judges and by religious
bigots to drive Christianity out of public life and
to establish a secular state except when it comes to
radical Islam, where all of the sudden they start
making excuses for Sharia, they start making excuses
that we really shouldn't use certain language.
Remember, the Organization of Islamic Countries is
dedicated to preventing anyone, anywhere in the
world from commenting negatively about Islam, so
they would literally eliminate our free speech and
there were clearly conversations held that implied
that the U.S. Justice Department would begin to
enforce censorship against American citizens to
protect radical Islam, I think that's just an
amazing concept frankly. If Gingrich believed all of this it would be
damning. I'll leave it to the reader to decide whether
it is more or less damning that his tone, and much of
his substance, is in fact a calculated pander. Justin
Elliott at Salon demonstrated as much when he delved
into how Gingrich used to talk about these issues: Gingrich's recent rhetoric represents a
little-noticed shift from an earlier period in his
career when he had a strikingly warm relationship
with the American Muslim community. As speaker of
the House in the 1990s, for example, Gingrich played
a key role in setting aside space on Capitol Hill
for Muslim congressional staffers to pray each
Friday; he was involved with a Republican Islamic
group that promoted Shariah-compliant finance, which
critics — including Gingrich — now deride as a
freedom-destroying abomination; and he maintained
close ties with another Muslim conservative group
that even urged Gingrich to run for president in
2007. The article goes on to note: Gingrich's warm relations with the Muslim
community continued well into the mid-2000s. Around
2004, for example, he participated in a planning
meeting of the Islamic Free Market Institute,
according to an activist who also attended the
meeting. "His tone was nothing like what you hear
today," recalls the activist. "He was very positive,
very supportive. His whole attitude was that Muslims
are part of the American fabric and that Muslim
Americans should be Republicans." By the standards
of the Gingrich we know today, the Islamic Free
Market Institute was essentially engaged in "stealth
jihad." The now defunct group, founded by
conservative activist Grover Norquist in 1998 to woo
Muslim Americans to the GOP, was involved in
educating the public and policymakers about Islamic
or Shariah-compliant finance. Its 2004
IRS filing reported the group spent tens of
thousands of dollars to "educate the public about
Islam[ic] finances, insurance, banking and
investments." To most people, there's nothing
nefarious about Islamic finance — there is a large
international banking business centering on special
financial instruments that are compliant with
Islamic strictures against interest, and so on. So in 2004 Gingrich attended a planning meeting
of a group devoted to promoting Shariah-compliant
finance. Fast forward to 2010 and here's what he
said in his speech to the American Enterprise
Institute: "[I]t's why I think teaching about Sharia
financing is dangerous, because it is the first step
towards the normalization of Sharia and I believe
Sharia is a mortal threat to the survival of freedom
in the United States and in the world as we know
it." If an American politician suggested, of Christians
or Jews, that they should be required to take a
special loyalty oath before assuming office; that the
government should restrict where they're permitted to
build houses of worship; that laws should be passed
singling out their religious law as odious; that they
don't count when Americans talk about "our" religion;
that their main lobbying group should be aggressively
investigated: if any American politician said any of
those things, they'd be regarded as an anti-religious
bigot engaged in a war on Christianity. Whereas the accusation that there's something wrong
with Gingrich's rhetoric is met on the right with
righteous indignation, as if he is the put-upon victim
of political correctness or the elite media. In the 1980s, the Ron Paul newsletters played on
white anxiety about urban crime and racism toward
blacks. It was awful. And apparently America didn't
learn its lesson, for Gingrich 2012, like Cain 2012
before it, is playing on majority anxieties about
terrorism and xenophobia toward Muslims. This is
particularly dangerous in the civil-liberties climate
produced by Bush and Obama, where American citizens
can be deprived of their liberty and even their life
without charges or due process, a protection that is
especially valuable to feared minorities. |