Syria's Revolutionary Sects: al-Assad A
Tyrant And A Killer, Religiously al-Assad Is A
"Heretic"
07 March 2012
By Mshari al-Zaydi
The last thing the revolution of Syria's oppressed
people needs is to be tainted with sectarianism and
radicalism.
Yet this is exactly what the al-Assad regime wants
to perpetuate and entrench, so as to deter minorities
internally, and the countries of the world externally.
For this reason, I wish that some of our preachers
and religious speakers would adopt a measure of
asceticism in the media these days, and desist from
their harmful support for the Syrian revolution. I am
saying this after one famous preacher recently said
that rising up against the al-Assad regime and
fighting its troops is a duty because in addition to
being a tyrant and a killer, religiously al-Assad is a
"heretic."
If only we could recognize these harmful acts of
support. What is happening in Syria is a revolution
for the sake of freedom; a revolution against the
oppression that has spared no one in the country.
At the forefront of the Syrian revolutionaries are
all kinds of people who have sacrificed what is most
precious and most dear; they have risked their lives
and have been outspoken in their support for the
oppressed, that is, the Syrian people. So how could
such people, in full, not be considered a full part of
the beautiful mosaic that makes up Syrian society?
Take the following names as an example: Writer
Samar Yazbek, courageous actress Fadwa Suleiman (who
remains a fugitive on the run from the regime's
security apparatus, but who suddenly appeared in the
squares of Homs chanting anti-Assad slogans), Munther
Khaddam, Munther Majos and Mohammed Saleh al-Ali among
others. All the aforementioned are members of the
opposition who belong to the Alawite sect, which the
regime claims to be protecting and safeguarding.
There are other names like the creative writer Rima
Fuleihan, a woman who has adopted an uncompromising
stance in terms of clarity, courage and awareness, not
to mention Montaha al-Atrash, the daughter of Sultan
Pasha al-Atrash and the revolution's artist Samih
Choucair, the man who wrote the famous song in support
of the city of Daraa. All the aforementioned are from
the Druze sect and the people of Jabal al-Arab. Their
stances are mirrored by those of Lebanese Druze Leader
Walid Jumblatt, who called for the arming of the
revolutionaries in Syria and warned Syria's Druze
population against siding with the murderous al-Assad
regime, as quoted in his interview with the French
daily newspaper "Le Monde".
Alongside the Druze, other stances have been
adopted by other sects, such as the Syrian Christians
for example. Here we have Mai Skaf, the actress who
risked her life by sending a strong-worded message to
the leader of Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hassan Nasrallah,
asking him to spare the Syrian people from his evils.
Likewise there is also Faris al-Helo, Michel Kilo and
George Sabra. All these are Syrian Christian citizens
who, along with the rest of the population, have
created this revolution that many people are now
conspiring against.
Furthermore, we cannot forget Mashaal Tammo, the
Syrian-Kurdish hero of the revolution who was
assassinated by the regime. Even the Ismaili sect has
participated in the Syrian revolution. A reliable
source on the Syrian revolution operating from within
told me that the city of Salamiyah, the capital of the
Ismaili sect, participated in demonstrations and
protests against the oppressive regime. Moreover, this
city provided support, shelter and protection for the
inhabitants of al-Rastan when they escaped from the
brutal al-Assad killing machine.
This is just the tip of the iceberg, or a drop in
the ocean, which reveals concrete evidence that this
is the revolution of the entire Syrian "people" and
not just a particular sect. It is a revolution powered
by the purely humane feelings of the people who are
sick of living in constant "degradation". These
feelings have been embodied by the emotional slogan of
the Syrian revolutionaries: "Death is better than
humiliation." To live with dignity is a demand shared
equally by all mankind, without the slightest
consideration for religious, ethnic or cultural
differences.
The irony is that those promoting the idea of a
sectarian revolution, claiming that it is the work of
Sunni radicals, or a "Sunni revolution" as they
sometimes call it, are adherents of the al-Assad
regime. However, many of the radical Sunni currents
outside of Syria, under the pretext of supporting the
Syrians, are unwittingly helping to bring oppression
and ignorance together.
The regime is at a loss with regards to the
resilience of this revolution and its growth. It is
counting on creating sectarian and social rifts within
the revolutionary ranks. Yet according to the regime's
leader, Bashar al-Assad, the regime is confused when
it comes to calculating its profits and losses. By
analyzing the latest statements made by Bashar al-Assad
following the farcical referendum held on his new
constitution, his regime is arguably powerful and
capable on the ground. Nevertheless, it lacks control
over space, that is the satellite media; and it needs
to gain control of this in order to overcome the
crisis. In an atrocious underestimation of what is
actually happening, Bashar al-Assad says his forces
are capable on the ground. He understands capability
here in the context of his military power being
dominant and all-conquering, and he is right about
that. According to last Sunday's edition of the
American online news website the "World Tribune", and
as reported by sources within the Syrian regime, "The
regime of President Bashar al-Assad, despite nearly a
year of fighting, has been using only a fraction of
its military might against the Sunni rebel movement."
But what the "sage" Bashar al-Assad has neglected
to consider is that "even a mosquito can blind a
lion", as the ancient Arab proverb goes. This proverb
has been wasted on al-Assad, just like he has missed
the numerous Arab slogans.
The problem is not whether the al-Assad regime
possesses heavily armed troops and lethal weapons.
Such an arsenal could be of use in a regular war,
something that the Syrian army has not fought since
the Yom Kippur War of 1973, during the rule of Hafez
al-Assad. The real problem lies in the collapse in the
legitimacy of the ruling elite in the eyes of the
public. When people stop believing in you, no weapon
on Earth will be of any use, just as we have seen in
the past with those who had far greater numbers and
resources than al-Assad.
This is the real problem for the regime. Something
is wrong with the regime's mindset, just like there is
something wrong with the mindset of many of those
dealing with Syria's revolution or crisis. A state of
buffoonery, or let's say confusion, dominates the
approach to Syria's predicament in particular. This
crisis has confused many of the "dinosaurs" affiliated
to the age-old left-wing, or shall we say the
long-dead camp of "Arab resistance and opposition",
even though some of them have reaped part of the
benefits of the Arab Spring in countries other than
Syria. This, in some way, explains the recent
contradictory positions of the "revolutionary"
President of Tunisia, Moncef Marzouki. Despite
expressing "ideological" sympathy for the Syrian
people, Marzouki has ignored or objected to every
practical solution that goes beyond mere slogans to
proper action on the ground. Even though the role of
Marzouki and the entire Tunisian state is not vitally
important for the course of events in Syria, as Abdul
Rahman al-Rashed noted in his recent Asharq al-Awsat
column, this confusion highlights the problem for the
old Arab mentality of resistance. It is "struggling"
to come to terms with overthrowing the Syrian regime
which once served as an ideal embodiment of its empty
discourse.
Just as many young members (and even some elders)
of Arab leftism and pan-Arabism have gotten lost in
evaluating the situation in Syria, as they labored
under the illusions of organized conspiracies, some
religious figures, especially those belonging to
political movements, have contributed further
detrimental analysis of the Syrian crisis by
approaching it from the door of pro-Sunni sentiments
in Levant. This is exactly what the al-Assad regime
wants, so as to prove to Syrian civil intellectuals
and the rest of Syria's sects, along with the Sunni
business community, that this is what will await them
if they join the religious extremist revolutionaries.
What is most needed now is to establish an
all-encompassing Syrian national dialogue, without
being carried away by the sectarian and emotional
deluge. Such a dialogue would strip the al-Assad
regime of its logical capabilities, and nullify its
intimidating discourse.
According to some foreign reports, including the
most recent publications of the "International Crisis
Group," there are real fears among some members of
religious minorities in Syria over their future.
Religious leaders from the Christian denomination have
expressed such fears which are quite justifiable. They
should be given due attention and not be a source of
disturbance. The Syrian opposition should offer
absolute and solid guarantees for the protection of
the unity of the Syrian people. I wish that a country
such as Saudi Arabia, or the Gulf States collectively,
would open up to all components and sects of the
Syrian people with total transparency, and provide
guarantees that Syria will not fall into the hands of
an extremist radical ruling system after the
anticipated overthrow of the current poisoned regime.
Without taking such action, and without adopting
such a mindset, the Syrians' suffering will increase
and the revolution might end up yielding a bitter
harvest, instead of the delicious fruit of the Levant.
A Saudi journalist and
expert on Islamic movements and Islamic fundamentalism
as well as Saudi affairs. Mshari is Asharq Al-Awsat's
opinion page Editor, where he also contributes a
weekly column. Has worked for the local Saudi press
occupying several posts at Al -Madina newspaper
amongst others. He has been a guest on numerous news
and current affairs programs as an expert on Islamic
extremism