Samir Attallah And The Twitter
Temptation: "There Is A Saying For Every Context"
20 May 2012
By
Mshari al-Zaydi
Even veteran writer,
Samir Attallah, who is also one of the symbols of the
golden age of journalism, has issued statements about
the "unruliness" of Twitter.
In his article
published last Friday by Asharq Al-Awsat, Attallah
avowed: "No to Twitter". This was the title of his
column. This was a concise and well-written article,
following the telegraphic and straight-to-the-point
pattern of Twitter messages. In most cases, those
short messages are akin to lightning from a clear sky.
The comment made by
Mr. Samir Attallah were directed at well-known Saudi
writer Ziyad al-Durais, the Kingdom's Ambassador to
UNESCO. Contrary to the atmosphere that this
organization evokes in terms of diverse and serious
lectures and research, Mr. al-Durais was optimistic
about the advent of the "Twitter" era. Attallah quoted
al-Durais as saying: "I welcome the Twitter age",
adding "I like abridgement in writing and hate
digression. Now Twitter is applying the old saying:
less is more'".
In an intelligent and
refined manner, Attallah remarked that: "When I read
Ziyad al-Durais, I wish he would elaborate a little.
Abridgement is not a principle or a rule. And just as
there is an old saying which goes: "less is more",
there is also an axiom that goes: there is a saying
for every context.'"
To be honest, Attallah
was not the only one who was besieged by battalions of
"Twitter" users. His style of writing not to mention
the length of his articles were criticized, as well
as everything that is linked in any manner to the
style of writing that existed prior to the era of
social networking sites, whether we are talking about
Facebook or Twitter.
It is as if there are
people lying in wait to try and bury any kind of
writing style that is similar to the classical style
of writing. Even journalistic parlance, which until
very recently was looked down upon by masters of the
Arabic language and Arab literature, being scoffed at
as the "language of the press", was not exempted from
the attacks launched by Twitter users.
The surprise is not in
the satire that has been launched by the youths who
have found in Twitter a chance to write without
restrictions, pre-set conditions or even adherence to
the standards of ascertainment or rhetorical
aesthetics. Those youth regard journalism and writing
in general as rhetorical embellishment and aesthetical
formation garnishing the banks of opinion and
information. In other words, any writing oriented
toward the public, contains an aesthetical function in
addition to a practical one. Otherwise, there would be
no need for news-bulletins and respectable TV shows to
have linguistic and stylistic editors; there would be
no difference between those who rave, those who know
and those who embroider what they know.
The strange thing is
not the satire mounted by non-journalistic and
non-literary youth against all forms of traditional
journalism. I am using the term traditional here in a
descriptive sense and not in a dispraising context. By
traditional, I mean mediums like newspapers, TV and
the radio. The strange thing is the participation of
those whose fortunes have been made by traditional
journalism; those who contributed to its establishment
and achieved their fame via this medium. What is even
stranger is that those people condemn journalism in
their own newspaper articles!
A state of
bedazzlement has blurred the eyes and overtaken these
people.
Twitter is like "Facebook",
printed journalism, television and radio; it is simply
a medium which holds no intrinsic value in itself. The
value is in what is conveyed via this medium.
A medium is not an
object of praise or criticism; a medium is simply a
medium.
Moreover, abridging
one's message to just 140 characters namely a tweet
should not serve a source of pride or evidence of
powerful rhetoric or precision by any standard.
Several definitions
exist within Arab heritage and rhetoric with regards
to the art of abridgement. These determine when
abridgement is an object of praise, and indeed when it
is not. However, one of the clearest criteria for
laudable rhetorical abridgement was what Abu al-Fateh
Ibn Jinni stated. Jinni was a linguist and literary
figure who died in the year 392 Hegira. As for the
criteria for laudable abridgement, Ibn Jini described
this as: "Hitting the core of the intended meaning
with concise words."
As we have seen, this
criterion is hard to meet. Hence, the art of
rhetorical abridgement is one of the most
sophisticated arts and requires consummate skill. In
reality, the talents of the Arabic-speaking population
with regards to the ability to acquire polished styles
in writing, the gift to create figures of speech and
the power to compile rich dictions, has dwindled
significantly over the years.
Abridgement, which is
the main reason behind people's praise for Twitter in
comparison to the elaboration that exists in the press
and TV, is not acceptable in its entirety. Even more,
it is hard to say that many master the art of
abridgement.
To be honest, we live
in the age of speed where everything happens very
quickly and there is a lack of patience, however good
art can only be created via deliberateness and
patience. Just like a magnificent painting will take
time to be completed or a Persian carpet will take
months to be weaved; a serious and useful book will
also require a similar amount of time to be researched
and written.
There is nothing wrong
with Twitter having its position and role. The purpose
of this article is not to cancel or refute the space
occupied by Twitter. Nevertheless, it is wrong and
even reckless to try and marginalize or replace all
mediums and discourse as well as other creative
activities with this. This mistake is compounded
when it comes from something that is supposed to
enrich the Arab culture, particularly as the majority
of serious Arab cultural works come in the form of
extended discourse, whether we are talking about
novels, encyclopaedias, biographies, plays, scripts,
etc.
We really don't know
the secret behind this rush toward this website and
the inclination to impart augmented roles to it. Is it
because there are no regulations or limits governing
it? Is it because tweets are confined to 140
characters, even though some have turned their
articles or lectures into instalments, each consisting
of 140 characters? Such a maneuver takes us back to
square one as these 140-character tweets can then be
viewed as an extended text.
It seems to me that
the secret behind the chief temptation in "Twitter" is
the ability to rally the masses. This guarantees that
the subject is viewed by the largest possible number
of people, regardless of the nature of this material.
This is the heart of the matter, whether we are
talking about the promotion of commercial goods,
religion or works of art. Each of these categories
wants to promote its own commodities via Twitter. The
market is huge, especially amid the major state of
politicization overtaking the Arab World during this
particular year. There is also a desire to promote
specific political orientations among the masses.
Is this nothing more
than a trend, which will eventually come to an end?
What is certain is that this Twitter trend will abate
when a more tempting formula for interaction appears,
just like the "Facebook" glow has started to dim.
Intelligent reading,
which is a primary condition for forming awareness and
serious critical independence, has begun to ebb and
atrophy because of the "illusion" of knowledge
provided by sites like Twitter. How could those
"addicted' to this website find the time to read a
serious book or even read for pleasure? How could they
find the time to carefully read a newspaper or even
watch a serious TV program till its end?
Last Friday, the
Egyptian daily newspaper "Al-Ahram" published an
interview with renowned Egyptian novelist Bahaa Taher,
a living legend of Egyptian literature. This interview
was extremely touching, particularly when Taher said
"anyone who still reads now deserves a reward because
education does not encourage reading, and neither does
our media or culture. Whoever still reads amid this
atmosphere deserves a reward. I still believe that
writing, despite everything, is capable of effecting
change."
Thus, we are in dire
need of encouraging reading with a vengeance and
cutting down on gossip or idle-chatter that focuses on
"trivialities", whether we are talking about Twitter
or any other website.
The people who we most
expect to increase their efforts to stimulate reading
are those in charge of every apparatus related to
cultural, pedagogical and educational affairs.
I could almost hear
Mr. Samir Attallah heaving a sigh of disappointment
whilst writing, in the conclusion of his
abovementioned article, that "over the course of time,
we shall discover that Twitter is only a transient
means of interaction among people and that no matter
how much its scope widens, it will never have the
impact of the press, the book or TV. Twitter might be
beneficial to some politicians or elite figures with
messages to send to a limited group of users (whatever
the number may be). However, these messages shall
remain nothing more than a group of tweets in a vast
and open space with no regulations, rules or even
criteria for determining its literary levels and moral
provisions."
I add my voice to Mr.
Attallah's, who insists on clinging onto refined and
meaningful arts of discourse:
It is true we are no
longer in the age of epic poetry, but God forbid that
we enter the age where such things are measured in
seconds!
A Saudi journalist and
expert on Islamic movements and Islamic fundamentalism
as well as Saudi affairs. Mshari is Asharq Al-Awsat's
opinion page Editor, where he also contributes a
weekly column. Has worked for the local Saudi press
occupying several posts at Al -Madina newspaper
amongst others. He has been a guest on numerous news
and current affairs programs as an expert on Islamic
extremism