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14 June 2012 By Abdul Rahman Al-Rashed Henry Kissinger, who was the US Secretary of State
over three decades ago, and is still one of the most
influential leaders of public opinion there, has
opposed calls to intervene [militarily] against the
al-Assad regime in Syria. In his article for the
Washington Post, Kissinger acknowledges that
intervention and overthrowing the regime would be in
favor of US strategic interests, in terms of
encircling Iran, and consistent with the humanitarian
need to stop the regime's massacres against its own
people, but despite this he did not support military
intervention to overthrow the regime. His opinion is
based on the principle that intervention – legally
speaking – is wrong, on the grounds that what is
happening in Syria is an internal affair, and that the
Syrian people's desire for a transition towards
democracy is not a justification for America to
intervene on their behalf. The question of
intervention seems to have distorted US policy from
its operating framework. Kissinger also lists several dangers as
justifications to refrain from intervention, such as
the fact that the US is currently seeking to get out
of Iraq and Afghanistan, so why get involved in Syria
at the same time? America previously experimented and
supported the Mujahedeen in Afghanistan, who later on
became a problem for them. Entering a country to
overthrow a regime, when the alternative ruling system
is largely unknown, is a dangerous adventure. Finally,
the American public no longer has an appetite for any
form of military intervention. The importance of what Kissinger wrote, apart from
being an echo of similar articles, lies in its timing.
In the past few days the Obama administration was
expected to announce its policy towards Syria, and we
are waiting for the declaration of a policy that
supports the Syrian people to overthrow the regime.
In response to what Kissinger said I will not
discuss the concept of direct military intervention,
because this is not required at this current stage,
and it is hoped that the Syrians can be supported to
defend themselves against the regime's brutal forces.
We know that support has reached the rebels, in terms
of intelligence, financial aid and arms, but it is
scarce. Kissinger is right that it is not the job of the US
to intervene in these countries and determine the
nature of the ruling system, but he is wrong to regard
Syria as a case of intervention under this pretext.
Practically speaking the regime – as we know it –
ended last year, and the kind of Syrian state that it
ruled over for 40 years is no more. We are now talking
about a failed regime, one that is semi-overthrown,
and a country on the brink of civil war. Thus we
expect all international parties concerned to
cooperate in the management of the crisis so that it
does not widen, and to help the Syrians choose the
system that they want. The al-Assad regime itself
knows that it is over, and it is trying to make final
arrangements before it is buried. It wants to tear the
country apart and turn it into another Somalia,
whereas the rebels want to preserve the state as a
whole. Thus, when we talk about the overthrow of al-Assad,
this is not intervening in a stable country to carry
out regime change, as Kissinger portrays in his
article. The reality is that all those interfering in Syria
now are doing so for one purpose, including Russia,
Iran and the Jihadists, and that is because they want
to influence the phase after the fall of al-Assad. So
why do we leave the Syrian people with an open table
for these negative parties, whom the majority of the
Syrian people do not agree with? The regime confirmed its own fate when it chose a
military solution, and absolutely refused a political
solution. It failed when the demonstrations continued,
military divisions began, the Free Syrian Army
emerged, and the confrontations spread across the
country. Now we see military operations in 70 percent
of the country, and this means that the regime has
lost its legitimacy and dominance. We must support the Syrian rebels in order to
achieve the following two objectives: Firstly, in order to establish the authority and
legitimacy of the known Syrian opposition, and reduce
the chances of other suspicious opposition groups
emerging. Do not forget that Iran used al-Qaeda
against its Iraqi allies in Iraq, and the Lebanese in
Lebanon before that, and it may be behind some of
these groups in Syria as well. The other objective of is to maintain the unity of
Syria and pressure the rebels towards a greater degree
of harmony, as well as to maintain the country's
institutions including the army and security services,
and to ensure the stability of Syria and the region.
These goals will serve the international community and
the Syrians themselves before that, with all their
components. The other alternative would be the fragmentation of
Syria, where everyone would lose out.
Al Rashed is the
general manager of Al -Arabiya television. He is also
the former editor-in-chief of Asharq Al- Awsat, and
the leading Arabic weekly magazine, Al Majalla. He is
also a senior Columnist in the daily newspapers of Al
Madina and Al Bilad. He is a US post-graduate degree
in mass communications. He has been a guest on many TV
current affairs programs. He is currently based in
Dubai. |