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22 July 2012 By Rick Rozoff The global proconsul and plenipotentiary of the
world's sole military superpower began a two-week tour
of her empire's provinces, old and new, in Asia and
the Middle East in Paris on July 5 and 6 where she
lambasted Russia and China for not attending the third
Friends of Syria regime change conclave, threatening
they would "pay a price" for their lack of
subservience to Washington's agenda in Syria and by
implication worldwide. Having served notice to the U.S.'s two main
challengers in Eurasia, and the world, in such an
unequivocal manner, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton
flew into Afghanistan on the 7th to declare the
war-ravaged country the U.S.'s latest major non-NATO
ally, joining Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Egypt,
Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, New Zealand,
Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea and Thailand in
that category, then left for Japan to attend a
Conference on Afghanistan in Tokyo. On July 9 she was in Mongolia, on the 10th in
Vietnam, on the 11th in Laos and from the 11th-13th in
Cambodia. She left the last-named nation for Egypt where she
arrived on July 14, and from where she will depart for
Israel to meet with the nation's leaders on July 16
and 17. The five Asian countries she visited are all near
China, three Afghanistan, Laos and Vietnam
bordering it. Her trip followed a nine-day Asian tour
by Defense Secretary Leon Panetta last month which
took him to Singapore, Vietnam and India in the
opening salvo of Washington's strategic pivot toward
the Asia-Pacific region. Since her 13-day, seven-nation tour of the
Asia-Pacific region two years ago, which took her to
Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Hawaii, the 17th
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Regional Forum in Vietnam and from there to China,
Cambodia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand and
Australia, Clinton has softened the political ground
for the Pentagon to follow up with basing and other
agreements with nations in the area. Her current trip pursues the same objective,
particularly in Mongolia and Indochina, where
Washington has now acquired four partners which during
the Cold War era were allies of the Soviet Union.
(Cambodia after the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge in
1979.) The U.S. State Department and Defense Department
work so thoroughly in tandem as to be
indistinguishable most of the time, from U.S. Africa
Command to the Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism
Partnership to the Global Peace Operations Initiative
employed to train and integrate the militaries of
scores of countries in Africa and Asia. In visiting Laos on July 11, Clinton was the first
secretary of state to do so since John Foster Dulles
was the guest of King Sisavang Phoulivong in 1955. Two years ago Clinton met with Laotian Foreign
Minister Thongloun Sisoulith at the State Department
to hold the two nations' highest-level talks since the
Vietnam War. The visit was the first to the United
States by a leading Laotian official since the ruling
Lao People's Revolutionary Party came to power in
1975. The year before a similar initiative was
launched by the White House and State Department with
fellow ASEAN member Myanmar which culminated last
November in Clinton visiting the country and switching
it from the Chinese to the U.S. column. During Clinton's hosting of the Laotian foreign
minister in 2010, then-State Department Spokesman
Philip Crowley stated: "The United States is committed
to building our relationship with Laos as part of our
broader efforts to expand engagement with Southeast
Asia." Nine days later at the ASEAN Regional Forum in
Hanoi, Clinton openly challenged China in asserting
that "The United States
has a national interest in
freedom of navigation, open access to Asia's maritime
commons, and respect for international law in the
South China Sea," adding "The United States is a
Pacific nation, and we are committed to being an
active partner with ASEAN." That is, exploiting the ten-member organization
(Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar,
the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam)
against China, particularly in respect to island
disputes in the South China Sea and East China Sea. In
fact to add ASEAN members to mainstay American
military allies in the Asia-Pacific Australia,
Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and Taiwan, with whom
Washington has mutual defense treaties in forming
the nucleus of a rapidly evolving Asian NATO that will
also encompass Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri
Lanka, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan and
Uzbekistan. The Philippines of late has officially designated
the South China Sea the West Philippine Sea, with the
State Department likely to follow suit as it has with
Russia's South Kuril Islands, which it has referred to
as (Japan's) Northern Territories, and the Persian
Gulf, frequently deemed the Arabian Gulf to taunt
Iran. Cartographic aggression as it were. The month after Clinton's attendance at the ASEAN
Regional Forum in Vietnam two years ago, Vietnamese
officials were hosted by the USS George Washington
aircraft carrier off the nation's coast and the USS
John S McCain guided missile destroyer arrived in Da
Nang to lead a joint exercise in the South China Sea,
the first between the U.S. and unified Vietnam. While in Mongolia earlier this week, Clinton
stated: "My trip reflects a strategic priority of
American foreign policy today. After 10 years in which
we focused a great deal of attention on the conflicts
in Afghanistan and Iraq, the United States is making
substantially increased investments diplomatic,
economic, strategic and otherwise in this part of
the world. It's what we call our pivot toward Asia." She praised the government of President Tsakhia
Elbegdorj for being a model democracy "in territory
surrounded by Russia and China" as the Wall Street
Journal phrased it, and celebrated recent reforms in
Myanmar, now a friend of Washington. Next month the U.S. will launch the latest Khaan
Quest multinational military exercise in Mongolia,
which since 2003 have been conducted by U.S. Pacific
Command to train local troops for deployment to,
first, Iraq and afterward Afghanistan where they serve
under NATO command. In 2006 the exercise included, in addition to U.S.
and Mongolian forces, troops from Bangladesh, Fiji,
South Korea, Thailand and Tonga. South Korea and Tonga
now have contingents attached to the NATO-run
International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan
along with fellow Asia-Pacific nations Australia,
Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea
and Mongolia itself. Khaan Quest 2007 included over 1,000 troops from
the U.S., the host country, Bangladesh, Brunei,
Cambodia, Indonesia, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Tonga. Khaan Quest 2008 added forces from India, Nepal and
Thailand as well as NATO member France. The next year's exercise included troops from
Cambodia, India, Japan and South Korea. Khaan Quest 2010 involved troops from four NATO
nations the U.S., Canada, France and Germany as
well as five Asian states: Mongolia, India, Japan,
South Korea and Singapore. Last year's exercise saw American and Mongolian
forces joined by those from Australia, Cambodia,
Canada, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Singapore
and South Korea. This March Mongolia became the first country to be
granted the new NATO Individual Partnership and
Cooperation Programme and has since been identified as
one of eight members of NATO's new Partners Across the
Globe program. The other seven are also in the broader
Asia-Pacific region: Afghanistan, Australia, Iraq,
Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan and South Korea. Last month The Diplomat reported that China is
increasingly wary of U.S. and NATO engagement with and
recruitment of Mongolia. The magazine stated, "while Khaan Quest is becoming
more infused with Asian powers, it remains a stage for
Mongolia to display its strategic relationship with
the United States and NATO," noting that "it remains a
stage for Mongolia to display its strategic
relationship with the United States and NATO." It
mentioned that NATO granting the Individual
Partnership and Cooperation Programme to Mongolia
"mark[ed] the formalization of a relationship that has
blossomed within the past decade. In reference to Mongolia becoming NATO's outpost
between China and Russia, the source added: "Cooperation between the two is expected to focus
on building up the capacity of the MAF [Mongolian
Armed Forces] as well as improving interoperability
with NATO troops. Mongolia has been steadily improving
its ties with NATO through its commitment of troops
during the Kosovo conflict and its current efforts in
Afghanistan. There more than 100 MAF currently serving
in Afghanistan as part of the International Security
Assistance Force. Mongolia also committed troops to
the NATO mission in Kosovo from 2005 to 2007." Less than four months before Hillary Clinton
arrived in Cambodia to attend the ASEAN heads of
government meeting, the East Asia Summit Foreign
Ministers Meeting and the U.S.-ASEAN Post-Ministerial
Conference, U.S. Pacific Command and U.S. Army Pacific
led the third annual Angkor Sentinel command post and
field training exercises in Cambodia. The exercises
are held under the auspices of the Global Peace
Operations Initiative, managed by the U.S. State
Department's Bureau of Political-Military Affairs. Khaan Quest 2007 was also assisted by the Global
Peace Operations Initiative to train troops for
deployment to Afghanistan as were the second Shanti
Doot exercise in Bangladesh in 2008 and the Garuda
Shield 2009 exercise in Indonesia. Angkor Sentinel 2010 involved over 1,000 military
personnel from 21 nations, among them the U.S.,
Cambodia, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Australia,
India, Indonesia, Japan, Mongolia and the Philippines.
That is, from five NATO member states and seven
prospective Asian NATO nations. Mongolian troops
participate in Angkor Sentinel exercises and Cambodian
ones in Khaan Quest exercises. Last year's Angkor Sentinel included military
personnel from 26 nations. Next year's exercise can be expected to include
increased participation from fellow ASEAN member
states like Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and
Vietnam. Other ASEAN members are also likely to join
Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand in offering
bases for the deployment of American troops, ships and
aircraft. The Obama administration and its NATO allies are
constructing a military network throughout the length
and breadth of the Asia-Pacific region to isolate and
confront China and Russia. China in the first place. |