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27 July 2012 By Saeed Qureshi There is damning lawlessness in
Pakistan. Several murderous attacks and suicide
bombings in Karachi and elsewhere have been carried
out by Taliban and their cohorts in Pakistan's radical
religious outfits. Despite Pakistani army's continued
offensives and military operations against Taliban in
tribal regions, the militants remain undeterred and
do not back down from staging frequent attacks upon
military and civilian targets in Pakistan. During the past 48 hours, in
various parts of Pakistan, the terrorists killed at
least 20 persons besides injuring several others. A
Taliban suicide car
bomber attacked a rival militant commander
Mullah Nabi's compound in
Khurram Agency on Saturday( July 20), killing at least
9 people while injuring 16 others. It was a punitive
attack because Mullah Nabi had turned against the
Taliban
In another barbarous attack,
heavily armed assailants killed 8 members of
the coast guard in the port city of Gawadar,
Baluchistan. In an
another incident, a roadside bomb exploded near a
passenger bus in district
Upper Dir of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province,
killing at least 4 people. On July 12, in a predawn attack,
the Taliban targeted a Pakistani prison complex in
Lahore. In that attack they gunned down nine policemen
while 8 were injured. The Pakistani Taliban said it
was a revenge attack for torturing of their captured
members. A military court has convicted
Brig Ali Khan for instigating a mutiny within the army
and planning an attack on the GHQ. He is charged also
for his links with the banned militant outfit
Hizb-ul-Tahrir. He was arrested on May 5, 2011 in
Rawalpindi. It unambiguously demonstrates that the
Taliban and religious militants have their links
within the Pakistan's armed forces also. The Swat occupation of the
fanatical Taliban under the leadership of Maulana
Fazlullah and his aged father Sufi Jan Muhammad in
2007 speaks for the spreading influence of the
religious extremists in Pakistan. They fought two
battles with the Pakistan army between October 2007 to
September 2009 when they were dislodged and their ring
leaders arrested.
The chief of Swat Taliban
Fazlullah however could not be arrested. As a result
of that colossal upheaval, over two million people
were internally displaced (IDPs) and lived in
miserable conditions in camps. They returned after the
army regained the control of Swat by August 2009. The militants launched incredibly
most daring and brazen assault on GHQ in October 2009.
Eight terrorists attacked the General Head Quarters of
Pakistan army, in Rawalpindi. Four terrorists were
killed while six army men lost their lives. Two
attackers were also captured. On 30 March 2009, the Manawan
Police Academy in Lahore was stormed by 12 gunmen
armed with automatic weapons and grenades or rockets.
They took over the main building at a time when 750
unarmed police recruits were present on the compound
for the morning parade. Five trainees, two instructors
and a passer-by were killed. A suspect was captured
alive in a field near the school. Three of the
attackers blew themselves up while three others were
captured.
On March 23, 2011, in a
coordinated assault, the Taliban militants destroyed
two of the just three P-3 series Orion anti-submarine
and maritime surveillance aircrafts that Pakistan had
acquired from the United States. The militants'
occupation of the naval base continued for two days.
After 16 hours of pitched battle with heavily armed
militants, the security forces, reclaimed Pakistan
Naval Station (PNS) Mehran, located in the port city
of Karachi. In this most lethal assault, 10 security
officials and four attackers were killed. Now these are major terrorist
attacks by the religious radical militants that bring
home the gory fact that Taliban are emerging as a
counter fighting force in Pakistan. Such deadly small
and big terrorist attacks by Taliban insurgents take
place almost every day. Their access to the
restricted and highly secured installations such as
the Mehran Naval base and the army's headquarters
(GHQ) could be possible only with the help and
coordination of the insiders.
This paints an extremely
horrifying and murky picture, pointing towards a
probable mutiny or insurgency within the army ranks,
facilitating and paving way for an orthodox radical
regime in Pakistan to which the army would also be
subservient. Even if such a diabolical
situation does not emerge, the armed militants with
their tentacles with other religious groups and within
the army would keep destabilizing the state of
Pakistan. They would not relent in keeping the people
under specter of unremitting terror and hostage to
their blighted and decrepit faith which is not even
acceptable to so many other Islamic denominations and
sects. The question that begs answer is
that how long the army would keep fighting in the
tribal regions and at the same time, come under wanton
attacks from the frenzied cult of Taliban within the
mainland? On how many fronts army can fight and how
long this witch-hunting on both sides could continue? The Frankenstein of Taliban and
other fanatic bands and militant outfits are trying to
swallow its fabricator Pakistan in such a barbaric and
terrorizing manner. The sway of Taliban on Swat for
two years (2007-2009) and their Islamic caliphate over
Afghanistan (1996-2001) is a luscious bait and dainty
enticement which they would like to regain at any
cost. With a myopic and misconceived belief that their
death from fighting with infidels, takes them straight
to heaven, makes them fearless of dying. Rather they
would like to embrace death for an immediate reward of
a sublime dwelling in the paradise.
Whether this is a proxy war for
the Americans or it is in Pakistan's vital interests
to keep a savage cult at bay for the sake of a stable,
liberal enlightened, democratic, pluralistic, Islamic
Pakistan; this menace has to be liquidated. A kind of
primitive and savage regime that the Taliban
established in Afghanistan was a throwback to the age
of barbarians when ethnic-cleansing of the adherents
of the rival faith was in vogue.
In the hindsight of Islamic
history, one is reminded of the age of Hashashins as
the most dreaded and ruthless religious cult that had
cast its dark and fearsome shadows on the successive
Muslim dynasties for some 250 years. They could be
destroyed only by Mongols in 1256 with the capture of
their headquarters Alamut, located in inaccessible
mountain ranges in Iran. Like Taliban they observed
freakish beliefs and fiendish rituals that were out of
the pale of Islamic teachings and Muslim corpus of
faith. The religious seminaries as well
as religious residential institutions breed and preach
hatred for rival sects. In these institutions, the
virtues of humanism, compassion, tolerance,
forgiveness and respect for other religions are not
inculcated. Also here the pristine and eternal
teachings of Islam are not taught. The cramming of the
Arabic scripts and a few prayers and certain outdated
texts prepared centuries ago are taught that keep a
student alienated and isolated intellectually and far
from calibrating with the changing times.
The worldview view and
perceptions of the students from these seminaries,
remain jaundiced and thus instead of shaping up as
productive and conscientious member of a modern
society, he is far removed from the imperative of a
contemporary world. This is how the cult of Taliban is
composed of and this is their entire philosophy that
they nurture and believe in.
The Taliban and their dogmatic
supporters kill and brutalize the opponents of their
faith or even those who adopt a neutral stance. Their
rule in Afghanistan was nothing but a reign of terror.
Same religious system was enforced in Swat by them
when they were in command in that beautiful valley. In
order to perpetuate in their narrow religious agenda
and raise funds for that, they kill at will for
ransom, resort to bank
robberies, take extortion money, forcefully recruit
youth and turn them into suicide bombers.
They forcibly shave off the heads, dictate keeping
long flowing beards, destroy modern gadgets like TV,
and negate female education, force women to cover
their bodies and not to go out without a family male.
They flog and cut off the limbs of those whom they
charge as violators of their retrograde decrees.
But while the threat of Taliban's takeover of Pakistan
can spell disaster for this country, there is another
kind of sectarian feud going on between the Sunnis and
Shias in Pakistan. They trade murderous attacks on
each others' rallies, mosques and shrines. They least
realize that such abominable deeds were not only
weakening Pakistan but were also against the Islamic
teachings of tolerance and cohabitation with other
faiths and beliefs. The killing sprees of Hazaras
mostly of Shia faith in Baluchistan and elsewhere by
Taliban and other Sunni fanatics does not forebode
well for the unity, geographical integrity and
societal peace of Pakistan.
The mutual feuds and saber-rattling of religious
factions also ignite and fan the regional separatist
movements as now going on in Baluchistan. It is indeed
an extremely disastrous turn of events that would
swallow of what harmony and goodwill is left in
Pakistan. Is Pakistani society is in the throes of
religious anarchy and a sectarian civil war?
Some of the political parties aid and abet the
extremist religious elements like Taliban and other
militant religious outfits. These outfits want to
bring a system of Islamic emirate in Pakistan. But if
such a system is established then of which sect would
it be. The religious antagonism and bellicosity would
not come to an end. The Shias and other minority sects
would want their pound of flesh which would be denied
to them as the two main sects have seldom sailed along
in the Islamic history. The prevailing malignant chaos
would be difficult to bridle, unless there is a truly
democratic and accountable government and a secular,
liberal, vibrant civil society. The only difference between
Hashashins of yester years and Taliban breed of the
present times is that the former were a branch of Shia
faith known as Nizari Ismailis, while Taliban are
diehard Sunnis with profession of
Deobandi fundamentalism.
It is
Far-right Islamists'
militant movement of Pashtun tribesmen
and religious students whose aim is to establish
Islamic caliphate in Afghanistan and its further
expansion to target areas including Pakistan.
The horrific barrage of terrorist assaults by Taliban
and even al-Qaida on the soil of Pakistan have their
origin from the military mopping operations against
these elements in South Waziristan and elsewhere in
the tribal areas. The Al-Qaida too seems to be bent
upon avenging the capture of their scores of
operatives by Pakistan's establishment particularly
during the Musharraf period and handing them over to
the United States.
Objectively the militants' insurgency apace in
Afghanistan for a decade now against the northern
alliance and NATO forces is not much different in
essence from that in Pakistan except that in Pakistan
it is sporadic and of low intensity. In Afghanistan it
is full-throttled with ubiquitous encounters taking
place between the militant Taliban and the occupation
forces. There is a lurking possibility that the
insurgency in Pakistan may also be stepped up as was
witnessed in Swat where the orthodox extremists
enforced the stringent Shariah law mercilessly and
with full force.
The Taliban are waiting for the ISAF and NATO military
network to leave Afghanistan. Thereafter they would
unleash their latent guerilla warfare might with
stunning and unrelenting ferocity. While Pakistan may
be in a position to stem their bulging tides with
cooperation from the tribal lords, the then sitting
government in Afghanistan may prove to be utterly
incapacitated to defeat them or even to keep them at
bay.
It
is precisely with this unpalatable future scenario in
view that the United States is trying to hammer out a
bargain and a deal with the Taliban to become a part
of the political process by joining the would-be
government. Whether Taliban would accept this olive
branch from America is a debatable question marshaling
no definite answer at present.
However, there could be a bright possibility for
Pakistan to forge an understanding with Taliban for
peaceful coexistence. But again there is a moot
question. Would Taliban and al-Qaida terminate their
activities aimed at throwing up an Islamic emirate in
Pakistan as well? However, such a quid-pro-quo might
be worked out with the help of such friendly
solicitors as Saudi Arabia. It may be remembered that
in November 2011, Saudi Royal regime has achieved such
a milestone reconciliation and historic peaceful
transition between the former Yemeni president Ali
Abdullah Saleh and the new regime. Can you conceive of any solution
or remedy of this horrific imbroglio and impasse now
stalking and caving in the foundations of Pakistan? |