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02 August 2012 By Dr. Hamad Al-Majid If the Syrian revolution triumphs, regional
balances of power will fluctuate and certain alliances
will be disrupted. However, the fact is that some
concepts have already been shaken and exposed, most
notably the concept of sectarianism. Before the
outbreak of the Syrian revolution, there were those
who warned against Iran preaching its Shia doctrine to
promote its political expansion, or talked about a
sectarian consensus between the Iranian regime and the
Syrian regime - or at least a consensus that displayed
elements of sectarian contamination. These early
warnings, alluding to the seriousness of the Iranian
strategy, were limited to the traditional and
politicized Salafi currents. As for the Muslim
Brotherhood and affiliated Islamists, their approach
was to avoid confronting or challenging the Iranian
strategy, let alone seeking to expose and undress it.
It is true that they complained of a sectarian
psychology within the Iranian strategy, but they
refrained from any form of a clash because there were
shared interests between some Brotherhood branches in
Arab countries and Iran, a state which knows how to
exploit the Sunni world. Since the outbreak of the Khomeini revolution, the
Iranian propaganda machine, and with it the propaganda
of its allies in the region, succeeded in deceiving
the Arab and Islamic people; once under the banner of
Islamic unity, once in the name of fighting Israel,
and once through the blackmail of material support. We
saw this prominently with Hamas, but once the Syrian
revolution broke out its flames burned the Islamic
movement's false parachute that had been provided by
the Iranian revolution. Even if Hamas's leaders have remained silent about
Iran's sectarian involvement in Syria, Brotherhood
factions in the rest of the Arab world have begun to
talk explicitly about the Iranian plans that have been
exposed by the Syrian revolution. Sheikh al-Qaradawi
warned of the spread of Shiism in Egypt, and Sheikh
Ghannouchi adopted a stance objecting to Shiite
proselytizing in Tunisia and lent his support to al-Qaradawi's
statements. There was a clear shift in the discourse
of Islamist movements who became critical of Iran, its
support for Bashar al-Assad's regime, and its clear
sectarian motives. The height of this shift was the
resounding statement issued by Egyptian President
Mohammed Mursi, who said that Saudi Arabia was "the
sponsor of the moderate Sunni Islamic project and
Egypt is the protector of this project". We do not
need to consider this further to conclude that this
statement is addressed primarily to Iran, which has
not spared a single Sunni country from its
proselytizing activities, disrupting the doctrinal
unity of these countries and destroying their harmony.
The al-Azhar institution is a proud advocate of
tolerance, and teaches that the [Shiite] Jaʿfari
school of thought is equal with Sunni schools of
thought. However, it changed the tone of its discourse
after recognizing the seriousness of the Iranian
octopus exporting its tainted religious ideology. Al-Azhar
then supported a remarkable step to include a new
article in the Egyptian constitution that prohibits
and criminalizes the act of insulting the companions
of the prophet or his wives. This indicates that Iran
has gone too far in meddling with the Sunni world, its
institutions, scholars and movements. The magic has
turned against the magician, who now sees a growing
awareness of its plans to spread its ideology. Returning to the strategic shift in the stances of
political Islamic movements towards Iran, and the
Syrian revolution's exposure of Iranian plans, we must
take note of this with care, especially as these
movements reached the top of the political pyramid in
Egypt and Tunisia. If we used to warn of the danger of
these political Islamic movements converging with Iran
when they were in the opposition, then Arab states –
particularly Saudi Arabia – must pay even more
attention to this danger now that they are in power.
The blood of the Syrian martyrs is dear and
precious to the hearts of the Arabs, and the damages
caused by Bashar al-Assad's fascist regime, along with
the huge sacrifices being made, are catastrophic.
However, on the other hand, the Syrian revolution has
revealed Iran's outrageous sectarian plans; a country
that once claimed to be a supporter of the oppressed.
Hence the Syrian revolution is like the Surat al-Tauba,
which revealed the scandalous tricks and hypocritical
methods used in the prophet's era.
Dr. Hamad Al-Majid is a journalist and former
member of the official Saudi National Organization for
Human Rights. Al-Majid is a graduate of Imam Muhammad
Bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh and holds an
M.A. from California and a Doctorate from the
University of Hull in the United Kingdom. |