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24 August 2012 By Reason Wafawarova "Only a handful of the reasons for party choice in
Zimbabwe show up clear differences between the two
main parties' supporters. Land, indigenisation,
foreign interference in Zimbabwe, liberation from
colonialism (all linked to Zanu-PF), and the need for
change (associated with the MDC-T) do differentiate." The above is a quote taken from the Freedom House's
profiling of supporters for MDC-T and Zanu-PF, as
reported in the 2012 Survey of Public Opinion in
Zimbabwe. The report has gained prominence more for
its unexpected predictions and less for the
credibility of Freedom House itself — an organisation
notoriously so openly instrumental to the
implementation of the US's sabre-rattling foreign
policy. It may be necessary to reproduce the main points
highlighting the shocking predictions as recently
published by the Freedom House. Here are the bullet
points. . In terms of the declared survey-based support, it
appears the MDC-T has been suffering a decline in
support, falling from 38 percent to 20 percent in the
parliamentary vote from 2010 to 2012, in a period of
approximately 18 months between the 2010 and 2012 FH
surveys. . In contrast, the survey data point to Zanu-PF
having experienced a growth in popular support, moving
from 17 percent to 31 percent in the same period. . It is essential to bear in mind that a total of
47 percent of the respondents did not declare their
voting intention in this 2012 survey. The percentage
includes those who declared their vote to be their
secret. Analyses in the rest of the report show that
this undeclared category does not veil a systematic
party orientation. Rather, should these persons vote
in a next election, their support is likely to be
diffused across party categories. The immediate surface effect of this survey has
been the exciting of thrills from a Zanu-PF lately
better known for its troubled internal politics than
its traditional revolutionary trademark. Zanu-PF has
decided to embrace the good message from the bad
messenger while the MDC-T has been absolutely
infuriated by the report, choosing to slander and
vilify the message and just falling short of
condemning the messenger. Ordinarily Zanu-PF should not even be reading a
report from Freedom House and the MDC-T should be
singing praises of the report without even reading it.
But Zimbabwe seems to be moving from the ordinary to
the peculiar these days. In the report it is telling that Freedom House's
profiling of supporters of the two main parties shows
five main reasons for party choice in Zimbabwe, and
only one of those choices (which happens to be the
vaguest), is attributed to MDC-T. The four main reasons for party choice are Land,
Indigenisation, Foreign Interference in Zimbabwe and
Liberation from Colonialism; all centre pillars of
Zanu-PF's political doctrine and policy framework. The
fifth reason is the obscure and vague rhetoric on the
call for "change," hardly ever qualified or explained
by an MDC-T leadership that seems more committed to
political activism than strategic politics. Land reclamation has not only trademarked Zanu-PF
as a pro-people party within Zimbabwe, but has also
created an international name for the revolutionary
party, with many outsiders expressing adoration and
admiration for the party's resolute stance in
reclaiming colonially stolen farmlands and giving that
land back to its rightful owners. No doubt the party's
victories in this regard will be replicated in South
Africa, and this is only a matter of time. Though somewhat pursued from a liberal approach,
Zanu-PF's indigenisation policy of pushing for 51
percent local control of all major investment in the
country seems to be gaining enormous support among the
people. Just like the land reclamation policy, the
indigenisation drive is internationally supported in
principle, much as its planning and implementation
strategies have been openly derided and interrogated
by opponents from the West. While Saviour Kasukuwere does not really sound like
South Africa's Julius Malema insofar as explicitness
for nationalisation is concerned, his capitalist
approach to Zimbabwe's indigenisation drive seems to
be quite popular with young aspiring business-minded
people and an informal sector that has been the
mainstay of an economy in decline for the past decade.
The illegally imposed EU-US sanctions have been
roundly condemned by Sadc, the AU, the NAM, and even
by the United Nations — strengthening Zanu-PF's
assertion that the sanctions are the main cause of the
suffering of Zimbabweans from 2000 to date. Those who
believe in the declared intentions behind the
sanctions complain that the sanctions have
unintentionally harmed ordinary Zimbabweans, and those
who believe in the undeclared intentions maintain that
in fact the sanctions have hit the intended target,
just failing to incite the public into raucous
rebellion. France recently awarded Morgan Tsvangirai
for leading the failed "mass stayaways" of 2002 and
2003. Equally strengthened are Zanu-PF's charges that its
political opponents in the MDC-T are trojan horses of
Western interests, charges that have been endorsed not
only by many of Zimbabwe's political analysts from
across the political divide but also by many other
political commentators from across the world, with
political leaders like Zambia's Michael Sata and South
Africa's Thabo Mbeki openly condemning the quisling
tendencies in the politics of the MDC-T in general,
and in Tsvangirai in particular. That the MDC-T fronts Western interests in Zimbabwe
has become a matter of common knowledge, and those
that hold this view do so purely on the basis of
common sense and logic. The only rebuttal and defence
given by the MDC-T leadership has been a reminder of
Zanu-PF's former pliant politics to Western interests,
as well as the assertion that receiving military
support from Russia and China during the liberation
struggle was tantamount to puppet politics on the part
of Zanu and Zapu. It even gets to a point where ludicrous comparisons
have been made between the war for national
independence and what the MDC-T calls its "struggle
for democracy," with the millions of dollars received
by the MDC-T leadership from the West treated with
equal weight to arms of war received by Zanla and
Zipra forces to liberate Zimbabwe from colonial
slavery. There is no doubt that Morgan Tsvangirai has stood
out as a renowned fighter for democracy, and just
about all Zimbabweans know without any shred of doubt
that the democracy that Tsvangirai has fought for and
continues to fight for is on behalf of the West, for
the interest of the West, and imported from the West.
The fourth reason given by Freedom House in the
profiling of Zimbabwean voters is the liberation
legacy, otherwise stated in the report as "liberation
from colonialism." The MDC-T has underestimated the role of the
liberation struggle in the political affairs of
Zimbabwe, and the attempt to trivialise and exclude
from the draft constitution the recognition of the
liberation struggle as the founding pillar of our
nationhood is just one example of this ill-informed
trend. From its inception, the MDC-T has megaphoned
Western feelings and resentment towards war veterans
of Zimbabwe's liberation struggle, glorifying
dissident veterans like Wilfred Mhanda, embracing
veterans of the Rhodesia Front like Roy Bennett and
Giles Mutsekwa, and even vaingloriously trying to
invent heroes out of them. This attempt to separate
Zimbabweans from their own history in order to make
them lose their identity has failed to resonate with
common public opinion, and the Freedom House report
only confirms this obvious point. There is something
so indelible about a people's pride. What the MDC-T has offered to the people of
Zimbabwe is the vicious call for change, sloganised so
powerfully that the party leadership inadvertently
elevated this vacuous call to policy level. Clearly
one cannot sustain the delusions of sloganeering for
over a decade, and the MDC-T must have known that
there is no such policy as "change" on this planet.
Whatever MDC-T pretences at formulating policies
appear in that long-forgotten thing called "The Blue
Print," or in Tendai Biti's dusting STERP, these were
not captured among the reasons established by Freedom
House as the core opinion shapers among Zimbabwe's
voters, and Douglas Mwonzora's vertigo over the matter
is only a matter of badly thought out political
reaction. Douglas Mwonzora must learn fast that bread and
butter issues appeal more to voters than reactionary
politics. Right now he is putting up a very impressive
fight to secure for us all an ultimately elitist
document him and his lawyer friends like Eric
Matinenga and Paul Mangwana fondly call a draft
constitution for the people of Zimbabwe. The draft that Mwonzora defends with the aplomb of
a pretentious political warlord is nothing more than a
mere guarantee of procedural liberties — guaranteeing
that certain procedures will be followed, that we will
vote in a certain way, that we can go to court over
all sorts of matters of concern, that we will be heard
before a jury, that we will have access to different
media units and so on and so forth. Does the draft constitution guarantee freedom from
hunger? Does it guarantee housing, health care and
education? Does it guarantee economic empowerment of
Zimbabweans and employment? Does it guarantee safe
working conditions? Does it guarantee true equality
and equal distribution of the nation's resources? While the commitment of Zanu-PF in implementing its
own policies is abundantly questionable, it must be
noted that the party's policies do in principle
address the issue of substantial liberties, or what we
may call the primary rights of citizens. A guarantee
of fundamental procedural rights does not give people
access to primary rights, and this is why freedom of
the Press does not belong to the listeners and readers
but to the owners of the Press. It can be argued that constitutions and the legal
systems in societies are not neutral instruments, and
that the law itself belongs to those who write it, and
to those who use it to control other people, and also
to control the resources of a society. Mwonzora and his lawyer friends are reported to
have failed to publish the national report capturing
the people's views on key constitutional matters,
after which they are accused of deliberately departing
from the contents of this report, drafting for the
people what essentially belongs to a constituency best
known to the drafters themselves. Chris Mutsvangwa of
Zanu-PF believes the draft constitution defended by
Mwonzora is a product from the heads of
Rhodesian-trained black lawyers, among them his Zanu-PF
colleagues Munyaradzi Paul Mangwana and Patrick
Chinamasa. Zanu-PF has made a raft of amendments to the Copac
draft, and the party could have done itself a huge
favour by simultaneously publishing the national
report that Copac made sure would never be public
knowledge. But the Politburo has of late become like
God reminding us mortals that "my ways are not your
ways, and my thoughts are not your thoughts." The DCC
saga speaks that to high heavens. While the motives of Zanu-PF's Politburo cannot be
trusted without question, it is apparent that
amendments on clauses covering land, indigenisation,
the liberation legacy, foreign policy and moral issues
like homosexuality resonate so well with public
feeling, and hopefully this is not as far as it goes.
It appears that to Douglas Mwonzora and his
constituency the draft constitution is nothing more
than another tool for "achieving change." This is
precisely why Nelson Chamisa once intimated that if
the MDC-T came to power, another "real constitution"
would be drafted. One can understand why the push for
a new constitution has become the West's burden. Zimbabwe is stuck between a party that is using a
national agenda as a tool for its narrow objective of
effecting change and another party determined to
protect through the constitution the broader goal of
self-determination, as pursued by the land and
indigenisation policies. Infuriated as the MDC-T may be, and excited as Zanu-PF
have been, what the Freedom House report shows us is
that the people of Zimbabwe are not naïve and that
they place at the centre of their political choices
matters to do with sovereignty and self-dependence.
Zimbabwe we are one and together we will
overcome. It is homeland or death!! . Reason Wafawarova is a political writer based
in Sydney, Australia |