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17 September 2012 By Mshari al-Zaydi This week saw the 11th anniversary of 11th of
September attacks on New York and Washington which
changed the dynamics of the entire world and imposed
overdue questions on both the Islamic world and the
West. Many incidents have taken place since this
landmark year, countries have fallen and others have
managed to survive; groups have emerged; trends have
collapsed, symbols have been buried and others have
come to light. In other words, a new age has begun.
Many things have been said and written on Islam,
its contents, history, and ideology, and many things
have been said about the Muslim communities. Some have
tried to exploit the momentum resulting from the
September attacks to use for their own interests, and
some have tried to mislead the compass of questions
related to self-criticism in order to avoid a painful
confrontation with the reality. However, the greatest event after the first decade
of the second millennium has been last year's Arab
spring, which in fact started at the end of the
previous year, in December 2010 when the Tunisian fire
sparked by Bouazizi, reached Egypt, Libya, Yemen,
Syria and others. At this moment of the Arab spring,
the politicized Arab trends, along with those dreaming
Arab revolutionaries and the romantics who are
affiliated with human rights and the democratic dream
in the West applauded what was going on. The only ones who have not paid attention to this
clamor and what has been going on are Al-Qaeda and the
jihadist trends since they have another story and
different challenge regardless of the attempt by naive
individuals to say that the Arab spring is evidence of
the end of Al-Qaeda and its ideology and that the rug
was pulled from under the feet of the terrorist group.
This rhetoric by a number of Arab and foreign writers,
as well as some icons of the Muslim Brotherhood, was
to propagate a falsehood that Al-Qaeda was a
nonexistent boogeyman made up by the fallen regimes.
Of course, this talk proved to be both fabricated and
false, and here is Egypt of the Muslim Brotherhood
bitterly suffering from the jihadist in Sinai. Recently, it was revealed that fighters affiliated
with the Islamic Group in Egypt are present in Syria.
Muhammad al-Zawahiri, the brother of Ayman al-Zawahiri,
said a few days ago that all Muslims should go to
fight in Syria since this is jihad. Muhammad al-Zawahiri
was released by President Mursi along with other key
jihadist figures. Also in Egypt, Sheikh Mundhir al-Shanqiti,
the mufti of the Egyptian Al-Tawhid and al-Jihad
Group, which is suspected to be involved in the Taba
and Sharm al-Sheikh bombings, announced that he does
not recognize the vow of allegiance made to Egyptian
President Muhammad Mursi and the Muslim Brotherhood's
governments. Egypt's Al-Watan newspaper quoted Al-Shanqiti as
saying in a leaflet that includes a number of fatwas
that this government has can prove it is not atheist,
since it says that it does not seek to impose Sharia
rule. Al-Shanqiti added that "the Muslim Brotherhood's
governments are not expected to allow the growth of
the jihadists' strength in the areas under their
influence or for preparing for jihad and calling for
it, but will seek with their Western allies to wipe
out what they call terrorism." He pointed out that
"the Muslim Brotherhood's project is not concerned
with the implementation of Islam on the people's
lives, but it is concerned with imposing its hegemony
on the authority and penetrating into the spheres of
influence." He pointed out that "the Islam, which the
Muslim Brotherhood seeks to implement is a diluted and
distorted Islam and the outcome of a deviant thought,"
and that "the assumption of power by the Muslim
Brotherhood will not be an embodiment of Islam on the
ground, but will be an experiment that will show the
people how deviant this group is and how it is far
from God's sharia, and the authority of Hamas in Gaza
and Ennahda Party in Tunisia are examples of this."
You can say such thing about the jihadists in
Tunisia - Tunisia's Ennahda Movement and Ghannouchi,
and you can say the same about Morocco. The idea is
that these groups and trends are not concerned with
the issue of democracy at all. Their issue is
different. The interpretation of the Muslim
Brotherhood in the past is false, as well as the
interpretation of some naive individuals on the left,
that believe that the reason behind the creation of
the jihadist trends was that no room was left for
moderate Islam (that is the Muslim Brotherhood) which
led these jihadist groups to stay alone in the arena.
The Muslim Brotherhood may have directly or indirectly
marketed this idea to the West and the East, and
probably this is what interprets the clear US welcome
given to the Muslim Brotherhood's rule of the
concerned Arab countries; Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, and
probably Yemen. We have already asked: Is this US gamble realistic,
real, and guaranteed? The initial signals do not say
so. Has Al-Qaeda benefited from the Arab spring? The
opposite of this question is: Has the Arab spring
harmed the ideology and popularity of Al-Qaeda? The reality says that the activities of the groups
of Al-Qaeda and the jihadist trends have increased as
a result of the Arab spring in particular. Now we see
the horrible activities of Al-Qaeda in the Great
Sahara in Africa and at present it is occupying
northern Mali and has toppled the Malian Government.
It is disturbing Mauritania, and is declaring the
creation of its emirate, the Emirate of Ansar al-Din,
and it is spreading its activities outside the Sahara
and the Tuareg areas and is changing them into an area
that attract and recruit for Al-Qaeda at the
international level. Such an image is similar to what
is going on in Yemen where it has become a haven for
Al-Qaeda's activists, particularly the Saudis, in
spite of the US and Yemeni campaigns. In Afghanistan and the border strip, nothing has
changed, but the evil and activities of these people
have increased. With a glance at the map, you can see that the far
east of the Islamic world, in Afghanistan and
Pakistan; the south and center of the Islamic world,
in Yemen; and the far west of the Islamic world, the
areas of the Great Sahara in Africa, have changed into
focal points for Al-Qaeda's jihadist trends, and this
image has taken place due to issues that have taken
place before the Arab spring and as a results of some
issues of the Arab spring, as the case in northern
Mali, which has been influenced by the turbulent
situation taking place in the Arab countries of North
Africa. The question is: What have the young men and
ideologues of Al-Qaeda to do with the Arab spring? And
why should the Arab spring be a reason for a retreat
of these groups? I do not understand this arbitrary
link. Al-Qaeda and all those who represent its
ideology and options have other leanings and dreams
that have nothing to do with freedom and democracy. In
short words, Al-Qaeda is going ahead with its programs
and approach, and will try to use all the changes
taking place in its interest, and the best situation
is that when the grip of the authority - any authority
- becomes loose. Does this mean that the survival of the defunct
regimes has been beneficial? Of course no, but it
means that the problem of Al-Qaeda, like the problems
of poverty, unemployment, overpopulation are separate
problems that have their own survival mechanisms, and
their solution is through a cultural, social,
economic, and political confrontation. What is more
important is to criticize the mentality that is
controlling us. This is a confrontation that we have not carried
out until now. It is not the sacking of Mubarak, the
fleeing of Ben Ali, the killing of Gaddafi, or the
dismissal of Saleh that will necessarily wipe out
these problems in a direct way. These analyses on the
elimination of Al-Qaeda as a result of the Arab spring
have been mere wishes and warm dreams. To those who dreamt and thought that the Arab
spring has ended the repercussion of 11 September
incidents on us, we say: You are dreaming.
A Saudi journalist and expert on Islamic movements
and Islamic fundamentalism as well as Saudi affairs.
Mshari is Asharq Al-Awsat's opinion page Editor, where
he also contributes a weekly column. Has worked for
the local Saudi press occupying several posts at Al -Madina
newspaper amongst others. He has been a guest on
numerous news and current affairs programs as an
expert on Islamic extremism. |