The Heartless Press: Disabled People In
The Arab World - Neglect And Discrimination
12 September 2012
By Osman Mirghani
The Paralympics, which concluded in London on
Sunday, were no ordinary sporting competition, they
were an event to celebrate the triumph of will over
disability, and the human ability to excel, create and
achieve despite all obstacles, adverse conditions and
restrictions. The disabled athletes who came to London
and ignited the Paralympics with their passionate
enthusiasm and outstanding willpower, not only said to
the world "we are here", but "we deserve a chance to
prove that we are able to make a difference,
accomplish and innovate". London responded in turn, as
the competitions attracted immense popularity and
enthusiastic support. There was widespread public
interest in the events and the achievements of the
athletes, who during their victory interviews often
cited the atmosphere created by the audiences in the
stands. The games sent a strong message of hope that
willpower can always overcome the limitations of
disability, as long as society lends itself to that
and gives opportunities to disabled people rather than
pre-judging and excluding them.
More than 4,200 disabled athletes representing 164
countries from around the world participated in the
Paralympics. They competed in 503 different categories
of events covering around 20 different sports, ranging
from swimming to athletics, shooting to basketball and
so on. This year's competition was not only the
largest ever, but it has also been described as the
most successful in the history of the Paralympic
Games, a concept originally launched in Britain in
1948.
So where were the Arabs in all this?
The Arabs were present but not with the same level
of intensity that they participated in the Olympic
Games, which took place in London prior to the
Paralympics. The Paralympics were almost absent in the
Arab media domain given the supposed decline in
interest and press coverage, and in many Arab media
outlets the games were completely neglected. Yet it
was not only the Arab media that was nearly or
completely absent, many authorities also criticized
the decline in international coverage of the
Paralympic Games, compared to the massive attention
given to the Olympics. A lot of television channels,
newspapers and magazines withdrew their correspondents
for financial and commercial reasons after the
Olympics, some doing so out of the belief that the
Paralympics would not garner the same attention from
the public. Of course, some media outlets have since
expressed their regret and acknowledged they were
mistaken, after witnessing the strong interest and
unrivalled enthusiasm shown by the public towards this
year's Paralympic Games, and after the organizing
committee announced that all Paralympics tickets –
over 2.5 million in total – had sold out. Large
numbers also watched the games from outside the
stadiums and arenas, on big screens deployed in the
Olympic park and central London, while millions around
the world watched on television via the coverage of a
few global media outlets that had allocated large
budgets and devoted their full attention to the
Paralympics, thereby distinguishing themselves from
others who had fallen into the trap of discrimination
or disregard for people with special needs, and had
completely misjudged the level of public interest.
The Arab athletes who participated in the
Paralympics achieved feats that far exceeded their
Olympic counterparts, winning numerous medals and
breaking records in some events. Tunisia came first
among the Arab and African states with 19 medals,
including 9 golds, and ranked 14th overall among the
164 countries participating. Algeria finished second
behind Tunisia in terms of the Arab states, with 19
medals, 4 of which were gold, followed by Egypt with
15 medals including 4 golds, Morocco with 6 medals
including 3 golds, then the UAE with one gold medal
and Iraq with three medals; two silvers and one
bronze. Female Arab athletes won a number of events
and some set world records in doing so, such as the
Moroccan Najat el-Garraa, who achieved a new world
record in the discus throw. They stand alongside
several of their male colleagues who smashed the world
records in their respective events, such as the
Tunisian runner Abderrahim Zhiou, the Egyptian
powerlifter Mohamed Eldib, the Algerian discus thrower
Mohamed Berrahal, the Moroccan shot putter Azeddine
Nouiri and his compatriot El Amin Chentouf who
achieved a new world record in the 5000 meters, or the
Tunisian wheelchair sprinter Walid Ktila who set a new
world record in the 200 meters.
Disabled Arab athletes achieved these feats despite
the fact that most complain of a lack of domestic
support or interest, whereby they do not receive the
same backing as their able-bodied colleagues. They
claim they do not receive sufficient training and they
suffer from a lack of equipment or the special
arrangements that they need. Likewise, their
achievements have not received any form of media
coverage to rival the attention given to the Arab
Olympic athletes. The Tunisian sprinter Neda Bahi, who
won a gold medal at the London Paralympics, expressed
these sentiments in an interview with BBC Arabic,
saying that where disabled people really suffer is in
the discrimination and disregard for their needs or
their achievements, compared to what their able-bodied
counterparts receive. She expressed her hope that
people are now becoming aware and no longer
discriminate against those with disabilities.
Disabled people in the Arab world undoubtedly
suffer from neglect and discrimination, and are even
excluded completely in some cases, because a lot of
our societies do not recognize their rights or even
their existence. They are deprived of their most basic
rights to education and employment, and they are not
looked upon with a compassionate eye that appreciates
their suffering and recognizes their disability,
without regarding it as a constraint preventing them
from having access to decent living opportunities and
being treated equally. A few states and cities have
directed their attention to the disabled and their
needs, such as Riyadh, which officially announced over
two years ago that it had become the first
disabled-friendly city in Saudi Arabia, and one hopes
that all Arab cities will eventually reach this
standard. There are about twenty million people with
physical disabilities in the Arab world, or even more
according to some statistics that suggest the victims
of recent wars and conflicts further add to the number
of those with disabilities. These people need to be
considered equal and treated in a dignified manner.
Perhaps this is the most important message to come
from the Paralympics.