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02 September 2012 By Reason Wafawarova President Jacob Zuma has managed in a short three
years to create for himself a legacy of sloppy
decision making, starting with his startling
blundering with foreign policy, his unwarranted
bullying of leaders of the ANC Youth League, his
injudicious handling of the mediation role assigned to
him by SADC over Zimbabwe, and lately his appalling
handling of the Marikana massacre of striking miners. President Zuma shocked South Africans and the rest
of Africa when his government voted alongside Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Colombia, Lebanon, Gabon, Nigeria,
Portugal, France, the United States, and Britain for a
resolution that authorised the invasion of Libya in
2011. As Libya was burning and tens of thousands of
innocent Libyan civilians were massacred by vicious
aerial firepower from NATO thugs, Zuma tried a rather
foolish diplomatic withdrawal of association. "We have spoken out against the misuse of the good
intentions in Resolution 1973," he said in Parliament.
"We strongly believe that the resolution is being
abused for regime change, political assassinations and
foreign military occupation." From its inception to its tabling at the UN
Security Council, Resolution 1973 was written regime
change all over it, and the Resolution itself spelt
out clearly the intention of military intervention in
Libya, and by mere historical logic any military
intervention involving NATO must have something to do
with political assassinations, and Zuma was supposed
to know this regardless of his limitations in
knowledge of international affairs. Instead he did not
believe any of this when he instructed his Government
to vote for the resolution, only to have his blinded
sense of judgement suddenly opened up when just about
everyone was outrageously protesting against the
Western murderous acts in Libya, not least members of
his ANC party in South Africa. Zuma followed the scandalous Libya blunder by
needlessly embarking on a vicious persecution streak
against the ANC Youth League leadership after accusing
Julius Malema of being too close to ZANU-PF in
Zimbabwe, of being too hostile to Ian Khama's
government in Botswana, of being too radical in his
call for nationalisation of mines in South Africa, as
well as for his radical call for redistribution of
land. President Jacob Zuma audaciously ensured the
expulsion of the ANC Youth League leadership from the
ANC, creating for himself the political hot bomb
likely to explode right in his face at the December
2012 Mangaung Elective Conference, where he faces an
almost certain defeat. In 2011 President Zuma mischievously delivered to
SADC in Livingstone Zambia a barely amended document
from Morgan Tsvangirai, and he tried to mislead the
regional body into believing it was his personal
report on the political goings on in Zimbabwe. He had
just met Morgan Tsvangirai at a village somewhere in
South Africa, where the two shared goat meat as they
celebrated some traditional ceremony to do with one of
President Zuma's numerous children. The encounter
ended with Tsvangirai handing over the ill-fated
document to Zuma. The document drew the ire of ZANU-PF, and
subsequently the Livingstone Communique derived from
it had to be shelved as it was overtaken by events in
later SADC summits. As if this was not enough to show for his
incompetence, President Jacob Zuma recently made
himself an activist in the affairs of a Zimbabwean
political party disputably led by his in law Welshman
Ncube, pushing hard for the recognition of Ncube as
the representative of this one of the MDC formations
in Zimbabwe's inclusive Government. This was all despite contrary views from both
Morgan Tsvangirai and President Robert Mugabe, who
have both maintained that Arthur Mutambara remains the
representative of the MDC formation despite the power
struggles within the party. After messing up the Zimbabwean issue in Maputo,
Zuma had to rush back to South Africa to sanitise the
brutal acts of South Africa's police force when they
blatantly massacred 34 striking miners at Lonmin Mine
in Marikana. He regretted the deaths while blaming
"violence," and not the trigger happy/carefree police
officers for the reckless and ruthless murdering of
this group of miners. Zuma failed to address the miners because he
visited the mine during the night, for reasons best
known to his handlers, leaving the limelight to the
ousted ANC Youth League president Julius Malema, who
addressed the miners to much applause. The President
also failed to attend the memorial service for the
slain miners, apparently out of fear of being
outshined by Julius Malema. Then the unbelievable happened. South Africa's
National Prosecuting Authority decided to charge 274
miners with the murder of their colleagues, going
ahead to charge another 78 wounded and hospitalised
miners for attempting to murder themselves. The entire
group was also charged with public violence. This was
all done in the name of a long forgotten apartheid
piece of legislation that covered something called
"common purpose." After an outrageous protest from human rights
activists across the globe, the murder charges were
expectedly withdrawn, although the other charges still
remain, ostensibly to cover the backs of
ill-intentioned police officers, a sizeable number of
whom were white. Many have blamed the apartheid law of "common
purpose" for the fate of the miners being wrongly
prosecuted in South Africa. But the law itself is just
one of too many examples of how mere definitions have
been used by those in power to oppress weaker peoples
and minority groups. In this case the racist white
rulers of apartheid South Africa defined "common
purpose" to mean "forcing us to kill you," and in this
sense any group of protesters would be deemed the
murderers of their colleagues or even themselves if
any people were shot down in an effort to thwart that
protest. If you were wounded and survived the bullets
from the police you would be charged with attempting
to murder yourself, or your other surviving
colleagues. The perpetrators would be exonerated while
the victims would instantly be converted by a mere
definition to become the perpetrators; and jailed for
it. One can look at the people who declared the war on
terrorism and see what they say terrorism is. There is
an official definition in the United States Army
manuals. It is defined as "the calculated use of
violence or the threat of violence to attain goals
that are political, religious or ideological in
nature………through intimidation, coercion or instilling
fear." That definition sounds simple and straightforward,
and even credible and appropriate. One may wonder why
we are constantly reminded that defining terrorism is
a vexing and complex exercise, but it is not too hard
to get an explanation for this. The official definition is unusable for two main
reasons. Firstly that definition is a very close
description of government policy related to armed
conflict and defence across the world. We are just
often told that when it is carried out by governments
it is called low-intensity conflict or counterterror,
or even democratisation, or self-defence or anything
but terrorism. The other reason one cannot use that definition is
that it gives the wrong answers as to who the real
terrorists are, and radically so too. When NATO forms
an alliance with Al-Qaeda to intensify a civil war in
Libya, killing tens of thousands of innocent civilians
in the process, all to remove the incumbent Libyan
government, it becomes very difficult to use the
official definition of terrorism, and inevitably the
official definition has to be dropped, and the logical
step is to begin to search for some kind of
sophisticated definition that will give the right
answers; as in making the victims themselves look like
the terrorists, and making the perpetrators play
victim. Part of this redefining process will mean the media
will have to do such ludicrous things like calling
dangerously armed Benghazi rebels, or Syrian rebels
"unarmed civilians," or even "innocent civilians." It
is very hard to succeed in misleading a generation of
today's technology. This is why we are reminded that
terrorism has become such a complicated topic and that
big minds are wrestling with the complex matters of
this head-cracking topic. In simple lexicon they are
finding it hard to deceive the people. It does not matter where you are in the world; this
has become the standard norm for governments. It has
become the universal practice in journalism and in
scholarship. In the West the standard conclusion is
that Westerners are the main victims of terrorism, and
that terrorism is a weapon of the weak, that it is a
weapon of unthinking Islamists and so on and so forth. The official definition of terrorism points to the
strong as those capable of carrying out terror, but
once you begin to understand that "terrorism" just
means the terrorism they carry out against us, and you
live in a powerful Western country, then automatically
the definition begins to point at the weak as the only
ones capable of using the weapon of terrorism. George W. Bush and Tony Blair's outrageous terror
acts in Iraq read like counterterror in Western
textbooks, but the arrest of a Nigerian youngster
caught playing strange games with perfumes in a
mid-flight plane is what reads like real terrorism to
almost everyone. September 11 and the July 7 London bombings make
good historical case studies of terror acts while the
NATO massacres of 50 000 Libyans easily passes for
freedom fighting. Definitions play the distinctive
role of shaping public opinion. The deaths of less than a dozen white commercial
farmers as a result of forceful land occupation by
landless Zimbabweans goes down in Western history as
an egregious murderous act of lawlessness while the
massacre of 34 striking miners in South Africa easily
passes for a heroic law and order maintenance act by
the South African police, especially in the view of
white South Africans. When Britain's Admiral Sir Michael Boyce said in
2001 that Britain would continue its attack against
Afghanistan "until they get the leadership changed,"
this was a clear illustration of the textbook
definition of international terrorism according to the
official definition. However, Boyce's logic was
elevated to the noble levels of democratisation, and
up to now that act of terror carries the noble tag of
good Westerners shedding their own blood for the good
of Afghans, fighting so hard in the mountains of
Afghanistan just that the people of Afghanistan may
know the sweetness of democracy. That is supposed to
make sense even in international affairs. We Zimbabweans must count ourselves very lucky that
we are counted among the top listed on the register of
people prioritised for democratisation by Western
powers. We must attack relentlessly the unthankful lot
among us who vainly make outrageous claims that
Western countries want our natural resources, or that
they want to effect regime change in our country so
that they can use a puppet regime to perpetuate
Western hegemony over our national affairs. The people holding these views are delaying
democracy to our nation, failing so terribly to
understand the importance of good Westerners to our
cause, even notoriously allowing the Chinese to make
inroads into our economy, so the reasoning goes on and
on. Our own Prime Minister is convinced that without
appeasing Western investors there cannot be meaningful
employment in Zimbabwe, and we are meant to define
Western meddling in the affairs of our country as a
matter of goodwill meant to liberate us from our own
evil selves, and to revive our economy. Democracy to us has been reduced to a matter of
ensuring procedural rights while negating or ignoring
substantial rights, and we are supposed to take this
in good faith, hoping that those enjoying substantial
rights on our collective behalf can reward us with
such benefits as jobs and other meagre social benefits
in an anticipated capitalist filter-down effect. Zimbabwe we are one and together we will
overcome. It is homeland or death! • Reason Wafawarova is a political writer based
in SYDNEY, Australia. |