Chavez Struggles To Recover: Liquid
Accumulated In His Lungs, A Serious Renal Deficiency
27 December 2012
By Stephen Lendman
A previous article said major surgery for any reason
is daunting. Four times for the same illness in 18
months present special challenges.
Chavez struggles to recover. He hopes he's cancer
free. He's undergoing difficult post-operative
procedures. Reports suggest he's proceeding on track.
Internal bleeding and respiratory infection problems
were corrected. More on his current status below.
It's unclear if he'll return in time for his January
10 inauguration. A previous article said under
Venezuelan constitutional law, Article 233 states:
"The President of the Republic shall become
permanently unavailable to serve by reason of any of
the following events: death; resignation; removal from
office by decision of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice;
permanent physical or mental disability certified by a
medical board designated by the Supreme Tribunal of
Justice with the approval of the National Assembly;
abandonment of his position….and by recall by popular
vote."
If the President is permanently unavailable to serve
during his first four years, a new election will be
held "by universal suffrage and direct ballot" within
30 days.
"Between pending election and inauguration, the
Executive Vice President shall assume the Presidency."
"If permanent unavailability occurs during his last
two years, the Executive Vice President shall complete
the term of office."
Article 234 states:
"A President of the Republic who becomes temporarily
unavailable to serve shall be replaced by the
Executive Vice President for a period of up to 90
days, which may be extended by resolution of the
National Assembly for an additional 90 days."
"If the temporarily unavailability continues for more
than 90 consecutive days, the National Assembly shall
have the power to decide by a majority vote of its
members whether the unavailability to serve should be
considered permanent."
Under Article 235, "The absence of the President of
the Republic from the territory of Venezuela requires
authorization from the National Assembly or the
Delegated Committee, when such absence continues for a
period exceeding five consecutive days."
Chavez may need more recovery time. Aides want
swearing-in postponed. Venezuelans overwhelmingly
elected him. If able, they want him to serve.
Constitutional interpretation has wiggle room.
Article 231 states:
"The candidate elected shall take office as President
of the Republic on January 10 of the first year of his
constitutional term, by taking an oath before the
National Assembly."
"If for any supervening reason, the person elected
President of the Republic cannot be sworn in before
the National Assembly, he shall take the oath of
office before the Supreme Tribunal of Justice."
No date is specified. National Assembly president
Diosdado Cabello said "The decision of a whole people
can't be subject to just one day, whatever the
constitution may say."
"There's the precedent of a mayor who postponed his
taking on the position for three months. I don't
remember his name right now but it's a true fact. The
law just can't be interpreted so rigidly."
Venezuela's National Assembly can extend Chavez's
absence up to six months. Vice President Maduro can
replace him for 90 days. The NA can authorize an
additional 90 days.
Thereafter it would decide if absence is permanent by
majority vote. Chavez's PSUV members dominate the
body. They're not about to unelect their popular
leader.
At issue is whether Chavez is healthy to serve. When
swearing-in is possible appears secondary. Government
officials say he'll be sworn in on January 10 or some
other date.
On December 25, the Havana Times published Chavez's
Christmas eve message. Vice President Maduro convened
his wishes.
"President Chavez asked me to give his special
greeting to all the children of Venezuela on this
Christmas eve," he said.
"He told me that he has received with much love the
prayers of our people and the sister peoples of the
world."
He added that he's doing his post-operative exercises.
He asked about government 2013 - 2019 planning
progress. Maduro said he's keeping him informed.
On December 18, Granma Internacional published Fidel
Castro's letter to Vice President Maduro. It was read
during ALBA's 8th anniversary commemoration.
"Dear Nicolas Maduro," it said.
"To mark the anniversaries that you are celebrating
today I wish to express the following to you: The
absence of the President elected by more than eight
million Venezuelans moves us all."
"I met Hugo Chávez exactly 18 years ago. Someone
invited him to Cuba and he accepted the invitation. He
told me that he was thinking of asking for an
interview with me."
"I was far from imagining that those soldiers branded
as coup plotters by the news agencies, who sowed their
ideas with so much discretion for years, were a select
group of Bolivarian revolutionaries."
"I waited for Chávez at the airport, took him to where
he was staying and talked with him for hours,
exchanging ideas.
The following day, in the University of Havana's Aula
Magna, each one of us expressed our ideas."
"Our conceptions differ in aspects which are far
removed from political ideas and principles. We do not
even discuss those conceptions."
"Our medical cooperation with Venezuela began as a
result of the Vargas tragedy, in which thousands of
people died as a consequence of the abandonment and
lack of foresight experienced by the poorest
population of this state."
"For its part, Venezuela has shown particular
solidarity with the peoples of the Caribbean, Central
America and South America.
It has developed strong links with Bolivia, Ecuador,
Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina and other nations."
"It has cultivated relations with Russia, Belarus,
Ukraine and other republics of the former USSR. It has
not forgotten Palestine or Libya."
"It pays special attention to its economic links with
China. It stands in solidarity with the peoples of
Africa. It practices a policy of peace with all
countries."
"The name of Hugo Chávez is admired and respected
throughout the world. Everyone, even many of his
adversaries, wishes him a prompt recovery. The doctors
are fighting with optimism for this objective."
"As is known, all Cuban revolutionaries are followers
of Martí and Bolívar. I have the certainty that, with
him and however painful his absence, all of you will
be capable of continuing his work."
"ˇViva Hugo Chávez!
ˇHasta la victoria siempre!
Fidel Castro Ruz"
On December 25, the London Independent headlined
"Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez 'improving' after
surgery," saying:
Maduro spoke to him by phone. He's up and walking.
He's exercising. His spirit is positive.
Venezuelan officials gave "little specific information
on (his) condition or his long-term prognosis."
On December 24, AP said Bolivia's Evo Morales was
largely "silent" after visiting him in Havana last
weekend. His stay was short. He came to express
support.
On return to Bolivia, he said nothing further. Maduro
and several cabinet ministers attended a Christmas eve
mass. They assured Venezuelans that recovery is
proceeding on course.
He suggested Chavez may not return by January 10.
Attorney General Flores says constitutional authority
lets the Supreme Court administer oath of office any
time at its discretion if the National Assembly can't
do it.
"Those who are counting on that date, hoping to thwart
the Revolution and the will of the people, will end up
frustrated once again," she said.
"What we have is a president who has been re-elected.
He will take over, will be sworn in on that day, or
another day. That is a formality."
Caracas District head Jaqueline Farias said "we are
very happy because each hour (Chavez shows) signs that
he is overcoming this phase of" his surgery.
Another Chavez supporter said Venezuela without him is
"like a ship without a rudder." Venezuelans hope he'll
recover, return, and continue leading the country.
On December 25, Maduro told them to "let January 10
arrive, and don't fall victim to speculation. The
people reelected a president on October 7, and that's
Chavez. The rest is speculation."
"What is certain is that the president has a leave of
absence granted by the National Assembly to attend to
his health."
"If this leave of absence has to be extended beyond
January 10, the constitution will be activated and
surely his swearing-in would take place before the
Supreme Court" on an unspecified date.
Opposition lawyer Ricardo Antela says postponing
swearing-in is possible if "by (January 10) there was
a medical guarantee, publicly supported by the
National Assembly, that the president will recover,
and a new date is decided on."
Dubious reports circulate about Chavez's health. Some
say he had a tracheotomy. Others suggest he needs
artificial respiration. His condition is worsening.
Liquid accumulated in his lungs, and/or he has a
serious renal deficiency.
Maduro said his daily routine proceeds normally.
Healing takes time. Chavez underwent six complicated
hours of major surgery. Perhaps weeks more recovery
time is needed. Most Venezuelans want him back no
matter how long it takes.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached
at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net. His new book is
titled "How Wall Street Fleeces America: Privatized
Banking, Government Collusion and Class War"
http://www.claritypress.com/Lendman.html Visit his
blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to
cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on
the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive
Radio Network Thursdays at 10AM US Central time and
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