Should He Get Married Without His Father's Approval?
Islamic Rulings -
Living Shariah Verdicts
Islamic Questions & Answers
Is it permissible for a man to get married to a
woman whose religious commitment and character he
admires, even though his parents do not approve?.
Praise be to Allaah.
A son is not doing wrong if he chooses a woman who
is religiously committed and of good character, for
this is the advice of the Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) with regard to marriage. It was
narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with
him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah
be upon him) said: "A woman may be married for four
things: her wealth, her lineage, her beauty or her
religious commitment. Choose the one who is
religiously committed, may your hands be rubbed with
dust [i.e., may you prosper]!"
(Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4802; Muslim, 1466)
There follows some advice for you and your father from
Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen, that has to do with your
situation.
The Shaykh (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
The question leads us to offer you two points of
advice. The first point is addressed to your father,
if he insists on not allowing you to marry this woman
whom you describe as being of good character and
religiously-committed. What he should do is to give
you permission to marry her, unless he has a
legitimate shar'i reason that he knows and can explain
to you so that you will be convinced and your mind
will be put at rest. He should weigh up this matter
himself: if his father had refused to let him marry a
woman whose religious commitment and character he
admired, would he not have thought that this was wrong
and a suppression of his freedom? If he would not like
his father to do this to him, then how can he let
himself do the same to his son? The Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "None of you
truly believes until he loves for his brother what he
loves for himself."
It is not permissible for your father to prevent you
marrying this woman for no legitimate shar'i reason.
If there is a legitimate shar'i reason then he should
explain it to you so that you will understand.
With regard to the advice which we give you, we say
that if you can forget about this woman and marry
another, thus pleasing your father and avoiding a
split (between you and your father), then do that.
If you cannot do that, because you are emotionally
attached to her and you are also afraid that if you
propose marriage to another woman that your father may
also prevent you from marrying her – because some
people may have envy or jealousy in their hearts even
towards their children, so they do not let them have
what they want – I say that if this is the case and
you cannot be patient and forget about this woman to
whom you feel emotionally attached, then there is no
sin on you if you marry her, even if your father
objects. Perhaps after you get married he will become
convinced and the feelings in his heart will go away.
We ask Allaah to enable you to do that which is in the
interests of both.
Fataawa Islamiyyah, 4/193-194
And Allaah knows best.
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