Aid Fuelling Inept Governance And Corruption
18 March 2013
By Reason Wafawarova
For long Africa has been looked at as the world's
arbiter of poverty, and the plight of Africa's poverty
is the basis of the billion dollar charity industry,
that despite the glaring fact that Africa's poverty is
nowhere near alleviation.
Kenya's Kibera is probably the most densely populated
slum on this planet, if not the biggest.
It is home to more than a million people and the slum
is only 2,6 square kilometres.
Life within Kibera is the ultimate definition of
poverty, with children playing right inside garbage —
most of them with faces littered with mucous and mud.
Kibera's pathways that serve the purpose of streets
are trademarked by a rife stench of sewage, and there
is virtually no running water in place.
Just adjacent to Kibera one finds the headquarters for
the UN Agency for Human Settlement, and the
organisation runs it's affairs on a multi-million
dollar budget.
The UNHCS in its motto boasts about its resolve to
"promote socially and environmentally sustainable
towns and cities with the goal of providing adequate
shelter for all."
The stark irony of it all raises serious concerns
about the seriousness of the UN system in general. If
there is a country that must benefit most from
developmental aid it must be Kenya, having Africa's
highest ratio of development workers per capita, as
outlined by author Dambisa Moyo in the book "Dead
Aid."
In Zimbabwe there are over 2 500 civic organisations
all purporting to be devotionally committed to the
transforming of the lives of Zimbabweans through the
power of aid.
Most of these organisations have been politically
vocal in the last decade and the civic hoopla in the
political arena is expected to be on the increase once
again as the country heads for the March 16
constitutional referendum and the July general
election this year.
Aid organisations like Oxfam, Amnesty International,
Red Cross and Medicines Sans Frontiers each works in
more than 50 countries across the world, and each in
its own way has attractive goals about ending the
suffering of poor people. The nobilities of such goals
are hard to dispute.
There is no doubt that giving alms to Africa ranks as
one of the greatest ideas of our time, and wealthy
philanthropists are portrayed as anti-poverty messiahs
worth our praises and honour.
We are told Bill Gates is glorious in mercifulness,
and that he does wonders among Africa's poor starving
children. Again this is some nobility for all sane
people to highly cherish, and so we comply.
Hundreds of thousands of people across the world are
directly employed to facilitate the giving of alms to
the poor in Africa.
Many popular anti-poverty marches are often
successfully staged in Western capitals, and the
success is based on the pure logic that says such
marches are indisputably meritorious in their call for
ending poverty in Africa, of course through the giving
of aid. Western political parties compete for votes on
the merit of the policy of giving aid to Africa — a
policy always packaged as a morally intended rescue
operation meant to redeem a desperate and perishing
people. Incumbent governments in the West are judged
by their people on the basis of how much they are
reaching out to help Africans.
African governments of today are judged by their
people on the basis of how much aid they solicit from
Western donors.
As Zimbabwe heads for elections in 2013, Morgan
Tsvangirai's MDC-T openly campaigns on their strategic
alliance with the Western donor community — bragging
openly that if voted into power Zimbabwe will be
Africa's most aid-inundated country in Africa.
From its formation in 1999, the only way known to run
political affairs for the MDC has been the way of
donor funding — and to the party's leadership money by
definition comes from donors. To the MDC money is
never made but given, and the despicable culture is
sickening.
We have on the other hand Zanu-PF which was weaned
from the aid culture by isolation from enraged Western
countries that could not stand Zimbabwe's compulsory
land reclamation programme of 2000 — a justice driven
initiative that saw about 3000 white commercial
farmers being forcefully pushed out of vast tracts of
land they had colonially occupied — paving way for
over 300 000 families of indigenous people that were
settled on this acquired land.
The popular land reclamation programme was behind Zanu-PF's
2000 and 2002 electoral victories — all dismissed as
fraudulent by the Western sponsored MDC, of course
fully supported in this view by their backers in
Western capitals.
Now Zanu-PF is tipped to win the 2013 general election
on the backdrop of the highly popular indigenisation
policy — a Western criticised empowerment policy that
decrees local ownership of the means of production to
be at least 51 percent, with foreign ownership limited
to 49 percent.
Essentially we have an election that presents the
people of Zimbabwe the opportunity to vote between
economic freedom and international aid (in reality
dependency).
So important is the culture of aid that Western
celebrities find it highly meritorious to boost their
profiles by publicly reaching out to Africa's poor.
The moral imperative to share one's wealth with the
poor cannot be disputed of course. This explains the
connection between African orphans and Hollywood
characters.
It is estimated that over US$50 billion aid money
finds its way into Africa each year, despite the
undeniable reality that with increasing aid Africa's
poor have become poorer, especially in the last 50
years.
From 2000 there are many African countries whose
economies have been shrinking despite a continued
increase in the number of donor agencies setting bases
in these countries.
We have a crippling aid culture that has left African
governments more corrupt, and has resulted in African
countries being more debt-laden, more inflation prone
and highly unattractive to investment targeted at
value addition.
The continent remains the world's attraction number
one for raw material extraction investment.
We are a resourced continent that is contented to see
shiploads of raw materials leaving Africa for foreign
destinations like China and Europe.
We are more than happy to receive some of the end
products from our own raw materials as humanitarian
aid from foreign donors.
It is so enraging to see a Westerner showing a cell
phone to DRC children — and all of them so mesmerised
to see for the first time this coltan product — coltan
being a mineral literally stolen from their country.
Our governments in Sub-Saharan Africa prefer to
impress aid givers in the West than to undertake the
tedious challenge of growing economies.
This is the disaster that has befallen Africa.
Aid does not create meaningful employment, and with
the continent's under 25 making up over 60 percent of
the continent's population, the economic prospects for
these youths remain a major worry.
As author Dambisa Moyo writes, "Aid is an unmitigated
political, economic and humanitarian disaster." It is
not a brilliant political idea to take unemployed
youths for granted.
As stated earlier on, it is next to impossible to
dispute the moral imperative for humanitarian aid,
especially in emergency situations like natural
disasters and wars, and far be it from this writer to
demean the good intentions of those who genuinely
extend the humanitarian hand to the vulnerable.
While humanitarian aid is always morally plausible, it
must be noted that it is no panacea to ending the
suffering of poor people. Alleviation of immediate
suffering is not in itself a way to end poverty, and
the nature of aid as received by Africans is not to
end Africa's poverty. Instead it is aid designed to
perpetuate poverty as driven by dependency in Africa.
Aid to the African continent today is like an
anaesthetic meant to silence the screams of a
continent being raped.
We are pacified by aid as foreign corporations
literally feast on our natural resources.
The lines of credit and grants that African political
leaders die to access from the IMF and the Word Bank
are today the greatest undoing to Africa's economic
growth. Indeed billions of dollars flow into the
coffers of African governments each year, and yet it
remains an indisputable statistic that 400 million
Africans live on less than a dollar a day — a figure
way bigger than Europe's entire population.
The much-applauded debt-relief campaigns, or Tendai
Biti's favourite Bretton Woods programme, the Highly
Indebted Poor Countries scheme have not helped the
African cause.
Every debt relief so far granted has been swiftly
followed by a fresh infusion of fresh debt and more
crippling aid. This is exactly what Finance Minister
Biti was clamouring for when he embarked on his
disgraceful campaign to have Zimbabwe apply for HIPC
status in 2009. Today Africa collectively pays more
than US$25 billion a year in debt repayments — largely
to service only the interests of loans accrued over
the years.
The figure is far higher than what the continent
spends on education and healthcare each year. We
service better our debts to Western institutions than
we do the education and healthcare of our people. It
is sad that Africa's current leadership is so
hopelessly addicted to this deadly drug of aid that
there is virtually no hope that Africa will soon
depart from the insidious aid culture to genuine
economic growth. Aid promotes inept governments,
laziness, corruption and a sorry sense of dependency.
The bloated bureaucracies of Africa feed off the
stream of aid. The countless people working in the
obscenely rewarding non-governmental sector are a
direct product of the aid culture, and they are of no
use to anybody regarded as a victim of poverty.
It is the aspiration of every African university
graduate to land a job with the most rewarding
donor-funded non-governmental organisations, and it is
almost indisputable to rank the charity industry as
the most financially rewarding career in Africa today.
Even the UN agencies are regarded as a highway to
unmitigated wealth. Western agencies, the IMF and the
World Bank have all been complicit in Africa's corrupt
culture that has been openly fuelled by aid. In 2002
the African Union estimated that corruption was
costing the continent US$150 billion per year.
Cases of aid-related corruption include Mobutu's
Zaire, Chiluba's Zambia and Muluzi's Malawi,
Equatorial Guinea, South Africa, and Kenya, among
other African countries. Inadvertently or
intentionally, one can always take their pick, but
what cannot be disputed is that aid fuels corruption
in Africa.
The governments that rely on aid evidently lack policy
initiative, are largely unaccountable and they only
seek to please their donors — often forsaking their
own people and leaving them to languish in misery.
In Africa our governments shamelessly gather to
announce national annual budgets made up of an average
40 percent foreign aid, with many countries ranging
well over 75 percent aid money in their annual
budgets. At one time Ethiopia had 90 percent of its
annual budget coming from foreign aid, and in 2008
Ghana's budget was 70 percent foreign aid.
It is high time Africa gets serious with initiatives
to come up with meaningful investment policies that
lead to the continent benefiting to the maximum
possible from its own resources.
Africa we are one and together we will overcome. It is
homeland or death!!
Reason Wafawarova is a political writer based in
SYDNEY, Australia. Feedback: wafawarova@yahoo.co.uk or
visit www.wafawarovawrites.com
©
EsinIslam.Com
Add Comments