Exposing Fantasies On Democracy: Zimbabwe's Election 2013
25 April 2013
By Reason Wafawarova
Many Zimbabweans have been bamboozled into fantasising
about the milk and honey promises of democracy, and
without any doubt it is all for very good intentions.
While most Americans and other Western citizens across
the world believe they live in democracies,
Zimbabweans alongside millions of other denizens of
the developing world harbour heart-rending fantasies
about the glory and glitter of living in a democracy —
all because of this "rich country over there"
syndrome.
The truth of the matter is that democracies in the
West have failed the Aristotelian test, and they
continue to fail despite the high sounding
glorification that comes with Western economic
achievement, and despite the overwhelming praises that
come with the much admired frequency in changing
political leaders in the West's governance systems.
If the arbiter of democracy is the Aristotelian
definition of the term, then it can be easily
concluded that the people in the West hardly live in
democracies. The mere facts that elections are
periodically carried out, that there are names of
people on the ballot, that campaigns are waged, that
votes are cast, and that winners serve their terms do
not in themselves constitute the success of democracy.
The fact that Zanu-PF and the MDC parties in their
various formations provide candidates to compete in
Zimbabwe's parliamentary, presidential or general
elections does not in itself constitute an adherence
to the democratic path. Neither does the fact that
Zimbabwe or any other country happens to carry out
periodic elections that are internationally ratified
as credible.
These are simple matters of procedure and they hardly
touch on the merits of the principle of democracy
itself. For as long as some votes count more than
others the essence and core-meaning of democracy
continues to be defeated.
Morgan Tsvangirai's MDC openly and arrogantly believes
that the elected members serving their various terms
in the party's leadership structures carry on their
shoulders more voting powers than all other people in
the party's ranks.
Precisely based on this belief it is supposed to make
perfect sense for the elites in the party to override
the essence of primary elections for the purpose of
fielding candidates in the pending 2013 general
election.
What is deemed logical for these scheming elites is to
empower themselves with what the party has called
"confirmation powers" — where those in the national
executive and in Parliament can confirm a sitting
member as a candidate for the next election, that way
overriding the need for a normal primary election
involving the party's grassroots supporters.
In a true democracy the voice of the majority cannot
be superseded by the confirmation powers of a few
elites, especially the very elites coming to the end
of their office terms — itself the whole essence of
having the next election.
This bastardisation of democratic principles by the
MDC is perhaps directly borrowed from Zanu-PF — the
revolutionary independence party to which the MDC is
fast becoming a sister party, more or less in the
mould of the republican-democrats relationship in the
United States.
The mutation of relations between Zimbabwe's two most
hostile rival parties into sister parties shall be
re-visited in later editions of this column.
Zanu-PF has a rather notorious culture of candidate
imposition, and there are delusional characters in the
party who are foolishly convinced that they are the
ethnic custodians of political direction and opinion
in their respective provinces.
Some of these dons have elevated themselves to deities
and they believe their lengthy occupation of political
office makes them some sort of provincial gods ruling
over all others in their home areas. It is tragic for
some of us that the despicable trend was pioneered by
two political stalwarts from this writer's home
province of Masvingo, both now dead and hopefully with
The Lord. Frankly the chef culture in Zanu-PF stinks
to high heavens and must be discredited and abandoned
for what it is — archaic and plainly inane.
It is quite apparent that the MDC-T in particular is
headed by staunch admirers of the ugly tactics of
candidate imposition. For a party that is so hopeless
on policy, the idea of candidate imposition can only
be fatalistic. But the party is primarily led by
fatality any way, and maybe for those at the top it is
just a game of time.
Nathaniel Manheru recently did a whole article through
his Saturday Herald column where he thrashed the
monstrous culture of candidate imposition in
Zimbabwe's politics. He made telling comparisons to
political events in Kenya, particularly paying
detailed attention to how one Mary Wambui defeated a
series of imposed candidates on her way to clinch the
Othaya parliamentary seat.
The concept of democracy continues to be thwarted
while democratic fantasies are hailed and elevated to
world class arbiters of governance, and this makes sad
reading for a world in which democracy is preached
more than religion.
For as long as those who vote with their cheque-books
and political muscle have far more sway than those
whose voting powers are limited to a pen and a ballot
paper in a voting booth there is no real point talking
about democratic governance.
Since independence in 1980, Zimbabwe has been moving
further and further away from the one person one vote
principle, just as much as Western democracies have
continued to do over many more years. Corporate and
political power are the two main forces that continue
to diminish the power and relevance of the one person
one vote principle, and it is now more of fact than
opinion that today's democracy is shaped more by the
will of corporate and political elites than by the
will of the people.
The further one moves away from the one person one
vote principle the less of a democracy there is in any
society. When one looks at the political culture in
the US today, from the way politicians make it to
Congress or to the White House, it is quite clear that
the world's self-proclaimed number one democracy has
moved a vast distance from this ideal principle of one
person one vote — not exactly by denying citizens the
vote, but by ritualising and ceremonising it.
Elections in the US are now four year periodic voting
ceremonies where the people are required to ratify the
opinion of political and corporate elites — not
exactly to express to their own opinion.
What is in the US and other Western countries can be
described as corporate oligarchy — implying the
concentration of corporate power in the political
affairs of these nations.
In Zimbabwe we have what can easily be described as
political oligarchy — a concentration of political
power in elites that are obsessed with donor-driven
puppet politics or crude greed driven by a vampire
attitude to suck the blood of the nation — our
country's God given wealth and resources.
The sad part is that there are limited options in the
quest for attaining true democracy. In as much as
elites will continue to manipulate the vote and to
diminish the power of vote equality, the electorate
itself has its own enormous problems.
The democratic process relies on the assumption that
the electorate can recognise the best political
candidates or the best political idea when they see
one.
Research by social scientists like David Dunning
concludes that there is a tendency where a democratic
election (even where equality of the vote is
guaranteed) continues to produce mediocre leadership
and policies.
Essentially the research asserts that incompetent
people are inherently unable to judge the competence
of other people.
People who lack the expertise on foreign direct
investment have no idea what the MDC-T is preaching in
its JUICE election policy, much as the party is
holding mass rallies to sell its rhetoric on this
policy.
Equally people with no expertise in entrepreneurship
may not fully understand Zanu-PF's economic
empowerment policy, much as most people may find the
rhetoric around the principle attractive and even
adorable.
What the electorate often lacks are the mental tools
to make meaningful judgement by way of choosing the
right candidates to see through the fruition of
otherwise sound policies.
It is hard to understand that most of the mediocre
candidates sitting in Zimbabwe's parliament today were
actually voted in by majorities in their respective
constituencies.
The inability of the voter to accurately evaluate
political candidates cannot be under-estimated. It can
be catastrophic.
Human beings are inherently self-delusional when it
comes to matters of self-esteem or intellectual
skills, and you get the slack when you assert that
sometimes people are not smart enough to make the
right choices.
It is precisely because we have this self-delusion
inherent in us as human beings that political rallies
and mass media are used by politicians to incite us
into hysteric self-delusion leading to some of the
most irrational choices made in the name of elections.
Even false prophets and cult leaders thrive on the
self-delusions of their followers.
Not many will admit easily to having acted foolishly.
It is easier to defend and disguise stupidity than to
acknowledge it.
The anti-Zanu-PF crusade in Zimbabwe's urban areas in
the last decade was so strong that it virtually
elevated blatant mental retards all the way to the
national executive, right into the country's cabinet —
all in the name of voting for the MDC, or rather
voting against Zanu-PF. It would be funny if it was
not so tragic.
Equally the anti-MDC sentiment so rampant in most of
Zimbabwe's rural areas also elevated some real
good-for-nothing characters to parliament and even
cabinet — all in the name of defending the
revolutionary legacy of Zanu-PF.
The disconnect between the will of the people and what
they are asked to vote for in an election can be so
disappointing to the point that sometimes the options
on the ballot paper have absolutely nothing to do with
the aspiration of the people.
It is the hope of this writer that Zimbabwe's election
2013 will be about giving the people the opportunity
to choose what they want to do with their destiny —
precisely to allow them the freedom to fully sustain
themselves in their limited generational terms on the
face of this planet.
Zimbabwe we are one and together we will overcome.
It is homeland or death!
Reason Wafawarova is a political writer based in
Sydney, Australia.
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