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02 January 2014
By Jonathan Cook in Nazareth A sense of urgency looms because
Washington is supposed to unveil next month its
so-called "framework proposal" for the creation of a
Palestinian state, in a last desperate effort to break
the logjam in negotiations. For this reason, the
outlines of the US vision of an agreement are finally
coming into focus. And, as many expected, the picture
looks bleak for the Palestinians. The criticism looks more than
justified. Under cover of a vision for peace, the US
secretary of state is offering an Israeli security
plan at the expense of meaningful Palestinian
statehood. That is not entirely surprising
given that the plan was drafted by John Allen, a
general formerly in command of US forces in
Afghanistan, who has spent months quietly liaising
with Israeli counterparts. The main sticking point is the
Jordan Valley, an area that was expected to comprise
nearly a quarter of a future Palestinian state. Allen
has indulged an Israeli demand that it be allowed to
continue a long-term "military presence" in the Jordan
Valley, of at least 10 years. Not only this but, according to a
memo sent by Abbas to Obama, which the Haaretz
newspaper revealed this week, the US plan would
condition an eventual Israeli withdrawal on the
Palestinians meeting a "test of implementation. Abbas
rightfully believes that this would give Israel an
effective veto on ever leaving the Jordan Valley. That is a big retreat from
Washington's earlier commitment, made at the Annapolis
talks of 2007, that no Israeli soldiers would be
stationed in the West Bank following an agreement.
Security guarantees were to be provided instead by
Nato troops, under US command. The new proposal should be a
deal-breaker. The valley is a vital resource for the
Palestinians, one they have been effectively stripped
of for decades by Israel's exaggerated "security
needs". The Jordan Valley offers the only
land border in the West Bank that would be potentially
under Palestinian control. It is one of the few
remaining undeveloped areas, making it a possible site
to which hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees
could return. And its lands are fertile and warm all
year round, making it highly productive and a likely
engine for the Palestinian economy. According to Allen's plan, Israel's
security also requires that Palestinian security
forces be only lightly armed, that Israel has control
over the airspace and all borders, and that the US
install spying technology – euphemistically called
"early warning systems" – throughout the West Bank.
In other words, the US vision of a
Palestinian state looks remarkably like the model
Israel has already implemented in Gaza. One need only listen to the words of
Israel's prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, from a
decade ago to understand his role in this new plan. In 2001 Netanyahu spoke to a group
of settlers in the West Bank at a meeting that was
secretly filmed. There he boasted that during his
earlier premiership, in the late 1990s, he had halted
the peace plan of that time, the Oslo Accords, through
what he termed a "trick". He foiled a Palestinian state's
creation by agreeing to limited withdrawals from
Palestinian land while insisting on the retention of
the most significant areas, especially the Jordan
Valley, by classifying them as a "specified military
site". Netanyahu told the settlers:
"America is something that can be easily moved. Moved
to the right direction." Those words now seem
prophetic. So, given the essential conflict
between Israel's "security" requirements and the
Palestinian demand for statehood, how does Kerry
intend to proceed? That too is becoming clear. The task
of making Israel and the Palestinians play ball is
being subcontracted to the European Union. That makes
sense because, as the main subsidiser of the
occupation, the Europeans have major financial
leverage over both parties. Earlier this month the EU brandished
its stick. It warned that it would stop financing
Abbas' Palestinian Authority if no agreement had been
reached by the end of the talks. Though widely seen as a threat
directed towards Abbas, whose political power base
depends on EU money paying tens of thousands of PA
workers each month, it was equally aimed at Netanyahu.
Were the PA to be wound up, the huge costs of running
the occupation would again fall to Israel. The 28 European member states have
also warned Israel that should it carry on building
settlements in the coming months, they will officially
blame it for the talks' failure. On Monday, Europe unsheathed its
carrot. It is offering both Israel and the
Palestinians a major aid package and an upgrade in
economic relations to the EU, conferring on them a
status of "special privileged partnership". This would
reportedly bring each side huge trading and security
benefits. However vigorous the EU's
arm-twisting, the reality is that the Palestinian
leadership is being cajoled into an agreement that
would destroy any hopes of a viable Palestinian state. Abbas is said to have viewed the US
plan as "worse than bad". His agreement to it would be
worse than disastrous. Jonathan Cook won the Martha
Gellhorn Special Prize for Journalism. His latest
books are "Israel and the Clash of Civilisations:
Iraq, Iran and the Plan to Remake the Middle East"
(Pluto Press) and "Disappearing Palestine: Israel's
Experiments in Human Despair" (Zed Books). His new
website is www.jonathan-cook.net. A version of this
article first appeared in The National, Abu Dhabi.
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