Apocalypse Delayed: Syria, ISIS and the Kurds In The News Of Dabiqs Fall
30 January 2017By Will McCants
Today, Turkish-backed rebels took another small town in their relentless march
to secure northern Syria from ISIS and the Kurds. The news of Dabiqs fall
would be unremarkable—the final battle lasted hours and the casualties were
low—but for the fact that ISIS spent the last two years proclaiming the town
to be the site of an End-of-Days showdown with the infidels. This isnt quite
what the group had in mind.
ISIS spirit alimal, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, first signaled the importance of
Dabiq a decade ago when he cited an ancient Islamic prophecy about a meadow
outside the town. There, Muslims would fight a ''great battle'' against the
infidels (a separate prophecy says they would number eighty nations, each ten
thousand strong). Although two-thirds of the Muslims would flee or die, the
remainder would go on to conquer the eastern Roman capital of Constantinople.
Zarqawi proclaimed that the fire he had ignited in Iraq would blaze a trail to
the apocalyptic showdown in Dabiq.
As I document in my book, the Islamic State did not emphasize the Dabiq
prophecy until 2014 when it began to gobble up territory in northern Syria. In
April, the ISIS spokesman listed the town among others that were promised to
fall to the Muslims End-Times armies. In July, ISIS released its first
English-language magazine, which it named Dabiq after the town. A few weeks
later, the group captured the town itself.
ISIS propaganda immediately began daring its enemies to take the town. In
October 2014, it released a video of European jihadists quoting the prophecy
from a hilltop overlooking the town. ''We are waiting for you in Dabiq,''
challenged Abu Abdullah from Britain. ''Try, try to come and we will kill every
single soldier.''
After the United State and its allies began bombing ISIS in August, its
followers on Twitter were sure the prophesied battle was upon them. ''Thirty
states remain to complete the number of eighty [nations] that will gather in
Dabiq and begin the battle,'' tweeted one. In November, ISIS executioner,
Mohammed Emwazi, beheaded Peter Kassig in Dabiq, saying, ''Here we are, burying
the first American Crusader in Dabiq, eagerly waiting for the remainder of
your armies to arrive.''
But by the spring of 2015, the groups confidence began to soften under the
coalitions relentless aerial assault. Issue 8 of Dabiq magazine floated the
idea that the fulfillment of the prophecy would be delayed if the coalition
didnt invade and fight the group in Dabiq. Instead, another prophecy about
the Romans making and breaking a truce with the Muslims might be operative.
Still, as late as May 2015, ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi assured his
followers that the final battles of the apocalypse were upon them. They could
not help but be victorious because prophesy had so decreed.
When the Turkish-held noose tightened around Dabiq over the past few weeks,
ISIS followers began to frantically explain why the approaching showdown in
Dabiq would not be THE showdown. Well, the expected Mahdi, a messiah figure,
had not yet appeared to lead the battle. Or the required eighty nation
coalition had not rolled into town. In the past few days, ISIS own newsletter
tried to downplay the significance of the towns coming fall. The ''great
battle'' will come to pass because God has promised it would; but this isnt
that battle because all the other preceding prophecies havent come to pass.
Never mind that ISIS neglected to mention those other prophecies in its
earlier hyping of Dabiq. Days later, the town fell with little resistance.
Its easy to conclude that ISIS leaders cited the prophesy cynically. They
played it up when it was to their advantaged and downplayed it when it was
not. That may be the case, as I wrote in my book. But another theory I offered
is that ISIS, like other apocalyptic groups, changes its understanding of
prophecys fulfillment based on circumstances. We wont know for sure which
interpretation is right until we hear high-level defectors or discover
internal documents bearing on the matter.
Regardless, the current spin offered by ISIS and its followers is further
evidence that things arent going so well for the group. Gone is the proud
boasting that accompanied the early citations of the prophecy in 2014. Now its
fulfillment is a distant hope to sustain the weary during constant setbacks,
much the same tone Zarqawi used when he first cited it. With the fall of the
prophesied caliphate on the horizon, expect more of the same spin soon.
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