Her Husband Has Forsaken Her And Does Not Talk To Her, But He Refuses To Give Her Talaq And She Is Unable To Get Divorced From Him By Means Of Khul'
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I am a revert women married 8 years back with a born Muslim. After a few years
of marriage everything changed. I have no children. He stopped talking to me and
even taking care. My health, and especially mental health, is suffering as I
have no one besides Allah to handle all this. I prayed patiently for years that
he would good to me. But things got worse; he hardly sees me for days and days
but we are living in the same house. Our understanding about Islam and how to
live life differed gradually. But I accept this and continue on my way because I
learned the truth after a great struggle and pain. Then he forced me to go away
from him but I resisted as I have no where to go. Slowly I understand after so
many years of anxiety, pain, loneliness that it is not going to work. I realize
he has no pain, care and love for me. Then when he insisted to leave him, I then
told him to divorce me otherwise I will not go. He then made my life terrible
and I had a total breakdown of health and mental health. Then I left him in
order to save myself. And in that health I lived alone for months and then I
decided to give one more chance with him. So I went to him to live for 6 months
but he didn't utter a single word to me and I was alone there with nobody to
talk to. So I decided to come back to my non-Muslim parents' house (they didnt
interfere in following my religion). I don't know many Muslims in the community
but the few that I know I tried to approach them by phone so that my husband
would divorce me. But they hardly understood and at last nothing happened. I
even tried to counsel my husband to leave me with dignity but it was of no use.
So I left it all to Allah and patiently bear all this thinking maybe Allah has
something good in it. I am married but with no husband. Is it a sin on me to
live like this? I am so deeply hurt by all this that I lost trust in any people.
My health deteriorates, it is difficult to live in such a society and I have
very bad memories. I thank Allah that He took me out of the previous hell
conditions. But now he is saying to come back because of societal pressure or
Allah knows why. I don't want to go back to him and even don't want to live like
this. I am not in such power to take khul' from him. Nor can I trust anyone
further. I ask you what should I do? Is it a sin on me to live like this. My
english is not so good. I pray to Allah that you understand what I tried to
convey to you.
Praise be to Allah.
Allah has commanded husbands to treat their wives kindly, as He, may He be
exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): "And live with them honourably"
[an-Nisa 4:19].
Ibn Katheer (may Allah have mercy on him) said: i.e., speak nicely to them,
treat them kindly and make yourself look good for them, to the best of your
ability. As you would like her to treat you, do the same for her. Allah, may He
be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): "And they (women) have rights
(over their husbands as regards living expenses, etc.) similar (to those of
their husbands) over them (as regards obedience and respect, etc.) according to
what is reasonable" [al-Baqarah 2:228]. And the Messenger of Allah (blessings
and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "The best of you are the best of you
towards his wife, and I am the best of you towards my wives." Part of the
Prophet's character was that he treated people kindly and was always cheerful;
he used to joke with his wives, spent generously on them and treated his wives
kindly, to such an extent that he raced with 'Aishah, the Mother of the
Believers, out of kindness. He would meet with his wives every night in the
house of the one with whom the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him) was staying, and he would eat supper with them sometimes, then each
of them would go back to her own home.
End quote from Tafseer Ibn Katheer, 2/242
Allah, may He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): "And they
(women) have rights (over their husbands as regards living expenses, etc.)
similar (to those of their husbands) over them (as regards obedience and
respect, etc.) according to what is reasonable" [al-Baqarah 2:228], i.e., they
have rights over men just as men have rights over them, so let each one of them
fulfil the rights of the other, according to what is reasonable.
End quote from Tafseer Ibn Katheer, 1/609
Undoubtedly, forsaking the wife and not talking to her for no good reason does
not come under the heading of kind and honourable treatment; rather it causes
her a great deal of harm, as was stated by the scholars.
It says in at-Taj wa'l-Ikleel li Mukhtasar Khaleel (5/265): If the man stops
speaking to his wife, or he turns his face away from her in bed, that comes
under the heading of causing her harm. End quote.
In Mawahib al-Jaleel fi Sharh Mukhtasar Khaleel (4/17) it says: Part of causing
harm is to stop speaking to her, turning his face away from her in bed,
preferring another wife over her, and striking her in a manner that causes pain.
End quote.
Although we acknowledge all the suffering that you have gone through, it is our
opinion and our advice to you that you should give your husband another chance,
especially after he calls you to go back to his house. The complicated situation
you are in leads us to advise you to be more patient and think about the matter
logically and from all angles. If he mends his ways and treats you better, then
this is what you want, and praise be to Allah. But if he continues as he is,
shunning you and mistreating you, then in that case you have the right to ask
him for divorce (talaq), and you are not to blame.
If he insists on not giving you a talaq, then in that case you have no option
but to refer to the Islamic court, if there is one; if not, then you should get
divorced from him by means of khul', and his reckoning will be with his Lord.
The Lord of the worlds, may He be glorified and exalted, says (interpretation of
the meaning):
"the Day when they will be brought back to Him, then He will inform them of what
they did. And Allah is All-Knower of everything"
[an-Noor 24:64].
During this suffering, there is nothing more beneficial for you than constantly
remembering Allah, may He be exalted, and reading His Book, whilst being keen to
do that which Allah has enjoined upon you of prayers and all acts of obedience.
Allah, may He be exalted, said (interpretation of the meaning):
"O you who believe! Seek help in patience and As-Salat (the prayer). Truly!
Allah is with As-Sabirin (the patient ones)"
[al-Baqarah 2:153].
And Allah knows best.
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