The Etiquette of Visiting the Prophet's (P.B.U.H) Grave
It
is a Sunnah for the visitor of the
Prophet's Grave to enter the Mosque with
his right foot, uttering the prescribed
supplication for entering mosques. Then
he should offer two rak'at in salutation
of the Mosque or offer any prayer he
likes. He should go to the pulpit and
offer his prayers in a way that his
right elbow would touch the pillar of
the pulpit if possible, for it was
reported that the Prophet used to do so
before the enlargement of the Mosque. In
this respect, the authentic Hadith
transmitted from the Prophet (P.B.U.H.)
stated: The
space between my house and my pulpit is
raudah - one of the gardens of Paradise,
and my pulpit is at my Fountain.
After
the visitor finishes his prayers, he
should approach the Prophet's Grave
without pushing his way through the
crowds of women or hurting others in
trying to reach it. When he reaches the
Grave, he should direct his face toward
it, with his back to the Qiblah and say,
'Peace be upon you, O the Messenger of
Allah. Peace be upon you, O the chosen
one of Allah's creation. Peace be upon
you, O the beloved one of Allah. Peace
be upon you, O the chief of the
Messengers. He should invoke blessings
and peace upon the Prophet (P.B.U.H.)
and implore Allah, the Most
High to accept the Prophet's
intercession for him. He should implore
Allah to forgive his sins. He should
express his repentance and allegiance to
Allah the Most High. He should voice
full commitment and obedience to the
teaching of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of
Muhammad (P.B.U.H.). Then he should
supplicate to Allah for whatever is good
in this life and in the life of the
Hereafter for his parents, family and
Muslims worldwide. He should greet and
bless the Prophet (P.B.U.H.) on behalf
of those who asked him to do so. After
that, he should move a yard to the right
and offer his greetings to Abu Bakr, the
companion, successor and confidant of
the Prophet (P.B.U.H.). He should
implore Allah to reward him according to
the best of his deeds for the welfare of
the Ummah of Muhammad. Then he should
move further another yard in the same
direction and offer greetings to Omar,
the Commander of the Faithful who led
Islam and Muslims to victory. He should
implore Allah to reward him according to
the best of his deeds for the prosperity
of the people of Muhammad. It was
reported that whenever Omar's son
returned from his travels, he entered
the Mosque and faced the Grave saying 'O
Prophet of Allah Peace be upon you. O
Abu Bakr, peace be upon you, O father,
peace be upon you'. Ahmed, Abu Dawoud,
and Al Bukhari reported in an authentic
Hadith with a sound chain of authorities
that the Prophet (P.B.U.H.) actually
hears the greetings sent to him and
returns these greetings with similar
ones. In this respect the Prophet (P.B.U.H.)
stated: "When any Muslim sends
greetings to me, Allah returns my soul
to me so that I may respond to his
greetings."
The
visitor
should supplicate for himself, his
family, friends, relatives and Muslims
worldwide and implore Allah to send His
Blessings to the Prophet (P.B.U.H.) at
the Rauda, pulpit and the space of the
Original mosque at the time of the
Prophet before it was enlarged. He
should intend to perform I'tikaf
(seclusion in the Mosque) when he enters
the Prophet's Mosque and the Sacred
Mosque in Mecca. He should greet the
Prophet (P.B.U.H.) every time he passes
by his grave. It is allowed for the
traveler who had just arrived to Al
Madina or who is about to set out to his
home, to approach the Prophet's Grave
and greet him and his Companions quickly
in a concise form of greeting. He should
greet them leisurely in normal
circumstances. He should not pray with
the chamber, e.g. the Grave of the
Prophet in front or behind him. He
should choose
the prominent places to pray and
supplicate to Allah in e.g. the
cylindrical columns of the Mosque
Muhayirun, Al Tawba, Assarear, Al Mahras,
Al Wofoud, the noble Grave, and Al
Tahajud. It is preferred that he visits
Al Bakea' every day particularly, on
Fridays. All in all, Allah knows best.
May Allah guide us to follow the right
path. There is no evidence in Sharia'a
that recommends that the visitor of the
Prophet's Mosque should not turn his
back to the Prophet's Grave on leaving
the Mosque. It is not preferred that he
leaves with his face directed toward the
Grave. When the pilgrim returns home, it
is recommended that the people await his
arrival to congratulate him and ask him
to supplicate to Allah for them before
he enters his home. It is recommended
that the pilgrim slaughters a camel or a
cow or any other sacrificial animal to
feed his family, neighbors and the poor
and celebrate his safe arrival. All in
all, guidance cannot come except from
Allah.
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