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Expiation for
Unfulfilled Oaths
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 699:
Narrated Ka'b bin 'Ujra:
I came to the Prophet and he said to me, "Come near."
So I went near to him and he said, "Are your lice
troubling you?" I replied, "Yes." He said, "(Shave your
head and) make expiation in the form of fasting, Sadaqa
(giving in charity), or offering a sacrifice." (The
sub-narrator) Aiyub said, "Fasting should be for three
days, and the Nusuk (sacrifice) is to be a sheep, and the
Sadaqa is to be given to six poor persons."
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 700:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to the Prophet and said, "I am ruined!" The
Prophet said, "What is the matter with you?" He said, "I
had sexual relation with my wife (while I was fasting) in
Ramadan." The Prophet said, "Have you got enough to
manumit a slave?" He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Can
you fast for two successive months?" The man said, "No."
The Prophet said, "Can you feed sixty poor persons?" The
man said, "No." Then the Prophet said to him, "Sit down,"
and he sat down. Afterwards an 'Irq, i.e., a big basket
containing dates was brought to the Prophet and the
Prophet said to him, "Take this and give it in charity."
The man said, "To poorer people than we?" On that, the
Prophet smiled till his premolar teeth became visible, and
then told him, "Feed your family with it." (See Hadith No.
157, Vol 3)
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 701:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
A man came to Allah's Apostle and said, "I am ruined!"
The Prophet said to him, "What is the matter?" He said, "I
have done a sexual relation with my wife (while fasting)
in Ramadan." The Prophet said to him?" "Can you afford to
manumit a slave?" He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Can
you fast for two successive months?" He said, "No." The
Prophet said, "Can you feed sixty poor persons?" He said,
"No." Then an Ansari man came with an Irq (a big basket
full of dates). The Prophet said (to the man), "Take this
(basket) and give it in charity." That man said, "To
poorer people than we, O Allah's Apostle? By Him Who has
sent you with the Truth! There is no house in between the
two mountains (of the city of Medina) poorer than we." So
the Prophet said (to him), "Go and feed it to your
family."
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 702:
Narrated Abu Huraira :
A man came to the Prophets and said, "I am ruined!" The
Prophet said, "What is the matter with you?" He said, "I
have done a sexual relation with my wife (while fasting)
in Ramadan" The Prophet said to him, "Can you afford to
manumit a slave?" He said, "No." The Prophet said, "Can
you fast for two successive months?" He said, "No." The
Prophet said, "Can you feed sixty poor persons?" He said,
"I have nothing." Later on an Irq (big basket) containing
dates was given to the Prophet, and the Prophet said (to
him), "Take this basket and give it in charity." The man
said, "To poorer people than we? Indeed, there is nobody
between its (i.e., Medina's) two mountains who is poorer
than we." The Prophet then said, "Take it and feed your
family with it."
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 703:
Narrated Al-Ju'aid bin Abdur-Rahman:
As-Sa'ib bin Yazid said, "The Sa' at the time of the
Prophet was equal to one Mudd plus one-third of a Mudd of
your time, and then it was increased in the time of Caliph
'Umar bin 'Abdul Aziz."
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 704:
Narrated Nafi:
Ibn Umar used to give the Zakat of Ramadan (Zakat-al-Fitr)
according to the Mudd of the Prophet, the first Mudd, and
he also used to give things for expiation for oaths
according to the Mudd of the Prophet. Abu Qutaiba said, "Malik
said to us, 'Our Mudd (i.e., of Medina) is better than
yours and we do not see any superiority except in the Mudd
of the Prophet!' Malik further said, to me, 'If a ruler
came to you and fixed a Mudd smaller than the one of the
Prophet, by what Mudd would you measure what you give (for
expiation or Zakat-al-Fitr?' I replied, 'We would give it
according to the Mudd of the Prophet' On that, Malik said,
'Then, don't you see that we have to revert to the Mudd of
the Prophet ultimately?'"
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 705:
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said, "O Allah! Bestow Your Blessings
on their measures, Sa' and Mudd (i.e., of the people of
Medina) "
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 706:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "If somebody manumits a Muslim slave,
Allah will save from the Fire every part of his body for
freeing the corresponding parts of the slave's body, even
his private parts will be saved from the Fire) because of
freeing the slave's private parts."
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 707:
Narrated 'Amr:
Jabir said: An Ansari man made his slave a Mudabbar and
he had no other property than him. When the Prophet heard
of that, he said (to his companions), "Who wants to buy
him (i.e., the slave) for me?" Nu'aim bin An-Nahham bought
him for eight hundred Dirhams. I heard Jabir saying, "That
was a coptic slave who died in the same year."
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 708:
Narrated 'Aisha:
that she intended to buy Barira (a slave girl) and her
masters stipulated that they would have her Wala'. When 'Aisha
mentioned that to the Prophet ; he said, "Buy her, for the
Wala' is for the one who manumits."
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 709:
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari:
I went to Allah's Apostle along with a group of people
from (the tribe of) Al-Ash'ari, asking for mounts. The
Prophet said, "By Allah, I will not give you anything to
ride, and I have nothing to mount you on." We stayed there
as long as Allah wished, and after that, some camels were
brought to the Prophet and he ordered that we be given
three camels. When we set out, some of us said to others,
"Allah will not bless us, as we all went to Allah's
Apostle asking him for mounts, and although he had sworn
that he would not give us mounts, he did give us." So we
returned to the Prophet; and mentioned that to him. He
said, "I have not provided you with mounts, but Allah has.
By Allah, Allah willing, if I ever take an oath, and then
see that another is better than the first, I make
expiration for my (dissolved) oath, and do what is better
and make expiration."
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 710:
Narrated Hammad:
the same narration above (i.e. 709), "I make expiation
for my dissolved oath, and I do what is better, or do what
is better and make expiation."
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 711:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
(The Prophet) Solomon said, "Tonight I will sleep with
(my) ninety wives, each of whom will get a male child who
will fight for Allah's Cause." On that, his companion (Sufyan
said that his companion was an angel) said to him, "Say,
"If Allah will (Allah willing)." But Solomon forgot (to
say it). He slept with all his wives, but none of the
women gave birth to a child, except one who gave birth to
a halfboy. Abu Huraira added: The Prophet said, "If
Solomon had said, "If Allah will" (Allah willing), he
would not have been unsuccessful in his action, and would
have attained what he had desired." Once Abu Huraira
added: Allah apostle said, "If he had accepted."
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 712:
Narrated Zahdam al-Jarmi:
We were sitting with Abu Musa Al-Ash'sari, and as there
were ties of friendship and mutual favors between us and
his tribe. His meal was presented before him and there was
chicken meat in it. Among those who were present there was
a man from Bani Taimillah having a red complexion as a
non-Arab freed slave, and that man did not approach the
meal. Abu Musa said to him, "Come along! I have seen
Allah's Apostle eating of that (i.e., chicken)." The man
said, "I have seen it (chickens) eating something I
regarded as dirty, and so I have taken an oath that I
shall not eat (its meat) chicken." Abu Musa said, "Come
along! I will inform you about it (i.e., your oath).
Once we went to Allah's Apostle in company with a group
of Ash'airiyin, asking him for mounts while he was
distributing some camels from the camels of Zakat. (Aiyub
said, "I think he said that the Prophet was in an angry
mood at the time.") The Prophet said, 'By Allah! I will
not give you mounts, and I have nothing to mount you on.'
After we had left, some camels of booty were brought to
Allah's Apostle and he said, "Where are those Ash'ariyin?
Where are those Ash'ariyin?" So we went (to him) and he
gave us five very fat good-looking camels. We mounted them
and went away, and then I said to my companions, 'We went
to Allah's Apostle to give us mounts, but he took an oath
that he would not give us mounts, and then later on he
sent for us and gave us mounts, perhaps Allah's Apostle
forgot his oath. By Allah, we will never be successful,
for we have taken advantage of the fact that Allah's
Apostle forgot to fulfill his oath. So let us return to
Allah's Apostle to remind him of his oath.' We returned
and said, 'O Allah's Apostle! We came to you and asked you
for mounts, but you took an oath that you would not give
us mounts) but later on you gave us mounts, and we thought
or considered that you have forgotten your oath.' The
Prophet said, 'Depart, for Allah has given you Mounts. By
Allah, Allah willing, if I take an oath and then later
find another thing better than that, I do what is better,
and make expiation for the oath.' "
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 713:
Narrated Zahdam:
the same narration as above (i.e. No. 712).
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 714:
Narrated Zahdam:
the same narration as above (i.e. No. 712).
Volume 8, Book 79, Number 715:
Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samura:
Allah's Apostle said, "(O 'Abdur-Rahman!) Do not seek
to be a ruler, for, if you are given the authority of
ruling without your asking for it, then Allah will help
you; but if you are given it by your asking, then you will
be held responsible for it (i.e. Allah will not help you )
. And if you take an oath to do something and later on
find another thing, better than that, then do what is
better and make expiation for (the dissolution of) your
oath."
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EsinIslam.Com
Sahih Al Bukhari Hadith Links:
1.
Revelation
2.
Belief
3.
Knowledge
4.
Ablutions
(Wudu')
5.
Bathing
(Ghusl)
6.
Menstrual
Periods
7.
Rubbing
hands and feet with dust (Tayammum)
8.
Prayers
(Salat)
9.
Virtues
of the Prayer Hall (Sutra of
the Musalla)
10.
Times
of the Prayers
11.
Call
to Prayers (Adhaan)
12.
Characteristics
of Prayer
13.
Friday
Prayer
14.
Fear
Prayer
15.
The
Two Festivals (Eids)
16.
Witr
Prayer
17.
Invoking
Allah for Rain (Istisqaa)
18.
Eclipses
19.
Prostration
During Recital of Qur'an
20.
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer)
21.
Prayer
at Night (Tahajjud)
22.
Actions
while Praying
23.
Funerals
(Al-Janaa'iz)
24.
Obligatory
Charity Tax (Zakat)
25.
Obligatory
Charity Tax After Ramadaan (Zakat
ul Fitr)
26.
Pilgrimage
(Hajj)
27.
Minor
Pilgrimage (Umra)
28.
Pilgrims
Prevented from Completing
the Pilgrimage
29.
Penalty
of Hunting while on
Pilgrimage
30.
Virtues
of Madinah
31.
Fasting
32.
Praying
at Night in Ramadaan (Taraweeh)
33.
Retiring
to a Mosque for Remembrance
of Allah (I'tikaf)
34.
Sales
and Trade
35.
Sales
in which a Price is paid for
Goods to be Delivered Later
(As-Salam)
36.
Hiring
37.
Transference
of a Debt from One Person to
Another (Al-Hawaala)
38.
Representation,
Authorization, Business by
Proxy
39.
Agriculture
40.
Distribution
of Water
41.
Loans,
Payment of Loans, Freezing
of Property, Bankruptcy
42.
Lost
Things Picked up by Someone
(Luqaata)
43.
Oppressions
44.
Partnership
45.
Mortgaging
46.
Manumission
of Slaves
47.
Gifts
48.
Witnesses
49.
Peacemaking
50.
Conditions
51.
Wills
and Testaments (Wasaayaa)
52.
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihaad)
53.
One-fifth
of Booty to the Cause of
Allah (Khumus)
54.
Beginning
of Creation
55.
Prophets
56.
Virtues
and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh)
and his Companions
57.
Companions
of the Prophet
58.
Merits
of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar)
59.
Military
Expeditions led by the
Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)
60.
Prophetic
Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer
of the Prophet (pbuh))
61.
Virtues
of the Qur'an
62.
Wedlock,
Marriage (Nikaah)
63.
Divorce
64.
Supporting
the Family
65.
Food,
Meals
66.
Sacrifice
on Occasion of Birth (`Aqiqa)
67.
Hunting,
Slaughtering
68.
Al-Adha
Festival Sacrifice (Adaahi)
69.
Drinks
70.
Patients
71.
Medicine
72.
Dress
73.
Good
Manners and Form (Al-Adab)
74.
Asking
Permission
75.
Invocations
76.
To
make the Heart Tender (Ar-Riqaq)
77.
Divine
Will (Al-Qadar)
78.
Oaths
and Vows
79.
Expiation
for Unfulfilled Oaths
80.
Laws
of Inheritance (Al-Faraa'id)
81.
Limits
and Punishments set by Allah
(Hudood)
82.
Punishment
of Disbelievers at War with
Allah and His Apostle
83.
Blood
Money (Ad-Diyat)
84.
Dealing
with Apostates
85.
Saying
Something under Compulsion (Ikraah)
86.
Tricks
87.
Interpretation
of Dreams
88.
Afflictions
and the End of the World
89.
Judgments
(Ahkaam)
90.
Wishes
91.
Accepting
Information Given by a
Truthful Person
92.
Holding
Fast to the Qur'an and
Sunnah
93.
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED)
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