Melech gives
insight to Jewish life and religion, and his slow move
away from Chasidic Judaism.
By Melech Yacov
Melech Yacov,
Ex-Jew, USA (part 1 of 2)
When I was born
I was given the Hebrew name Melech Yacov. Today I
still live in the area in New York where I was born.
We were a semi-religious family; we belonged to a
Chasidic congregation to which we went every Saturday,
but we did not keep all the strict observances
required in Chasidic Judaism. For those who don't
know, Chasidism is known in the mainstream as "Ultra
Orthodox" Judaism. They are called so because of
their strict observances of Halacha (Jewish
Law) and their following of Jewish mysticism (cabala).
They are the strange people that you see walking down
the street wearing black suits and hats and letting
their beards and sideburns grow long.
We were not like
that though. My family cooked and used electricity on
the Sabbath, and I didn't wear a yarmulke on my head.
Moreover I grew up in a secular environment surrounded
by non-Jewish schoolmates and friends. For many
years, I still felt guilty about driving on Saturdays
and eating non-kosher food.
Although I did
not observe all of the rules, I nevertheless felt a
strong sense that this was the way that God wanted me
to live, and every time I omitted a rule, I was
committing sin in the eyes of God. From the earliest
days, my mother would read to me the stories of the
great Rabbis like Eliezar, the Baal Shem Tov, and the
legends from the Haggada (part of the Talmud
other than the Halacha) and Torah.
All of these
stories had the same ethical message which helped me
to identify with the Jewish community, and later
Israel. The stories showed how Jews were oppressed
throughout history, but God always stood by His people
until the end. The stories that we Jews were brought
up on showed us that miracles always saved the Jews
whenever they were in their greatest time of need.
The survival of the Jews throughout history, despite
all odds, is seen as a miracle in itself.
If a person
wants to take an objective view on why most Jews have
the irrational Zionist stance regarding Israel, then
they must understand the way by which we were
indoctrinated with these stories as children. That is
why the Zionists pretend that they are doing nothing
wrong at all. All of the goyim (gentiles) are
seen as enemies waiting to attack, and thus they
cannot be trusted. The Jewish people have a very
strong bond with one another and see each other as the
"chosen people" of God. For many years I believed
this myself.
Although I had a
strong sense of identity as a Jew, I could not stand
going to Saturday services (shul). I still
remember myself as a little boy being forced to go to
shul with my father. I remember how dreadfully
boring it was for me and how strange everyone looked
with their black hats and beards praying in a foreign
language. It was like being thrown into a different
world away from my friends and the people I knew.
This was what I thought I was supposed to be, but I
(and my parents) never adopted the Chasidic life like
the rest of my family.
When I turned
13, I was bar-mitzvah'ed like every other
Jewish boy who becomes a man. I also began putting
tefilin (Hebrew amulets) on every morning. I was
told that it is dangerous to skip putting it on
because it was like an omen and bad things might
happen to you. The first day I skipped putting on
tefilin my mom's car got stolen! That event
encouraged me to wear it for a long time.
It was only a
little while after my bar-mitzvah that my
family stopped going to synagogue altogether. They
could not stand the three-and-a-half hours of prayer
and felt that getting me bar-mitzvahed was the
most important thing. Later on, my father got into a
silly quarrel with some congregation members, and we
ended up not going at all to services anymore. Then
something strange happened: my father was convinced by
a friend to accept Jesus into his heart. God
willingly my mother did not divorce my father for his
conversion to Christianity, but she has kept a silent
hatred of it ever since.
This was also a
period in my early-teen years when I sought to find
something to identify with. My father's conversion
helped me question my own beliefs. I began asking
questions like: What exactly is a Jew anyway? Is
Judaism a culture, a nation, or a religion? If it is
a nation, then how could Jews be citizens of two
nations? If Judaism is a religion, then why are the
prayers recited in Hebrew, prayers for Eretz Israel,
and observance of "Oriental" rituals? If Judaism was
just a culture, then would not a person cease to be a
Jew if he stopped speaking Hebrew and practicing
Jewish customs?
If a Jew was one
who observes the commandments of the Torah, then why
is Abraham called the first Jew when he lived before
the Torah came down to Moses? Incidentally, the Torah
doesn't even say he was a Jew; the word Jew comes from
the name of one of Jacob's 12 sons, Judah. Jews were
not called Jews until the Kingdom of Judah was
established after the time of Solomon. Tradition
holds that a Jew is someone whose mother was Jewish.
So you can still be a Jew if you practice Christianity
or atheism. More and more I began to move away from
Judaism. There were so many laws and mitzvahs
(good deeds) to observe. What is the point of all
these different rituals, I began to question. To me
they were all man-made.
Melech Yacov,
Ex-Jew, USA (part 2 of 2)
In college, Melech studies various
philosophies and involves himself in the political
left, only later to move on, but still in support of
the Palestinian Cause. After September 11, his
open-mindedness allows him to disregard all
propaganda, and after reading the Quran, finally finds
the truth he was searching for.
I was fascinated
with Native American culture and their bravery in the
face of the white settlers who stole their land. The
Native Americans had over 250 treaties broken with
them, and they were given the worst strips of land
that no one wanted. The story of the Native Americans
is similar to that of the Palestinians. The first
Palestinians were living in Palestine for thousands of
years and suddenly Jews replaced them, and the natives
are forced into refugee camps in which they still
live. I asked my parents how the Palestinians are
different from Native Americans, and the only answer I
got was "because they want to kill all Jews and drive
them into the sea." My understanding of the
Palestinian people put me above any of the Jews, their
leaders, and Rabbis whom I once viewed as wise men.
How could any good Jew deny that Palestinians were
killed and forced from their land to make way for
Jewish settlements? What justifies this act of ethnic
cleansing – the fact that many Jews died in the
Holocaust! Or is it because the bible says it's "our"
land? Any book that justifies such a thing would be
immoral and hence not of God.
When I reached
high school, I became interested in philosophy and
read many of the great thinkers of the past. I spent
time with good friends who read philosophy and who
went along with me through the bumpy paths to Truth.
One of the philosophers who had an impact on me was
the Jewish-born Spinoza. Spinoza was a 17th century
Talmudic student who questioned everything he was
taught such as the belief in life after death, a
belief that is found nowhere in the Torah. In fact
many of the early Jews didn't have such a belief.
Spinoza was expelled from the Jewish community for his
views. I enjoyed reading his views on the Bible,
which he said could not be taken literally without a
boat-load of contradictions and problems.
Then I read two
significant books that completely swept away any ounce
of sympathy I had left for Judaism. The first book
was called "On the Jewish Question" by Abram Leon.
Leon was an underground Communist organizer in Belgium
during World War II, and later he was caught and died
at Aushwitz. His book answered the age-old question:
Why did the Jews survive for so long? He gave a
superb historical account of the Jews from the age of
antiquity to the modern day and shows that their
survival was by no means a miracle. In the words of
Karl Marx, "It is not in spite of history that the
Jews survive but because of it." First, he shows how
much of the Jewish community left Israel on their own
accord before the destruction of Jerusalem. Then he
explains that the Jews were valuable to the kings and
nobles of the middle ages because of their status as
middle men. Then he shows how during the process of
capitalist accumulation the status of Jew finally took
a downward turn and they were subsequently persecuted
for their usury.
The second book
that affected me greatly was called "Who Wrote the
Bible?" by Elliot Freedman. It takes up the
historical task of Spinoza. The book proves that the
Torah is actually written by 4 different people.
Freedman explains to us that there were 2 different
traditional accounts from the Kingdom of Israel and
Judah, and that a redactor intertwined them together
to get the Bible we have today.
Besides reading
philosophy with my friends, we also took up many
different political causes in our youth. We
experimented in everything from Republicanism to
Communism. I took up reading all the works of Marx,
Lenin, Stalin, Mao and Trotsky. I found in Marxism
what I felt was missing in my life. I believed that I
had found all the answers to everything and hence felt
intellectually superior to everyone. The philosophy
bandits (as I like to call us) got together and formed
our own little Socialist club. We went to different
activist events like protests and labor strikes.
After meeting
all the different cult groups that surrounded the
political left in America we all became disgusted at
the way they acted and denied reality. No revolution
would be made in a country by this type of people.
Fighting for social change cannot win by using methods
of the past.
Although I gave
up the fight for revolution, I became an active
pro-Palestinian organizer. This is the one cause
about which I was very passionate. We were very small
and attacked by the mainstream which gave me a sense
of pride. I wanted the world to know that not all
Jews are bad people. It shames me to see people whom
I once looked up to support the aggressive regime of
Israel. The lies coming from Israel are nothing less
than holocaust denial.
Although I gave
up Judaism and looked at this world as the ultimate
aim of man, I was never really an atheist. However, I
had a strong hatred of all religion and believed that
it was a tool of the people in charge to use to keep
everyone else in check. When you see the way
fundamentalist Christians act in America, doing things
like denying science and upholding values of old white
men, you can understand why I was skeptical of all
religions. The way Jews acted toward Palestinians did
not help either. Nevertheless, I still believed in
God in the very back of my mind. But with religion
gone, I had a big emptiness left in me. I sometimes
even wished that I was a religious person because I
felt that they lived happier lives.
Honestly I do
not remember what got me interested in Islam,
especially after many years of strong anti-religious
feeling. As a child, I remember hearing my mother
talk about Islam, and how Muhammad, may the mercy and
blessings of God be upon him, worshipped the same God
as us, and also how Jews are related to Arabs through
Abraham. So in a way I kind of accepted Islam as just
another religion that worships God. I have a faint
memory of my cousin (a Chasid) who said to me that if
a Jew gives up his life as a Jew and lives like a
Muslim, he wouldn't be committing any sin! Looking
back I am astonished to have heard such a thing.
When September
11th happened, there was a surge in anti-Islamic
propaganda in the news. From the very beginning, I
knew that it was all lies because I already had
developed the perspective that everything in the media
protects the interests of those who control it. When
I saw that the most militant people in attacking Islam
were fundamentalist Christians, Islam started looking
more attractive to me. I thank God for what I learned
in my activist days, because without the knowledge of
society and the media, I would have believed all the
garbage that I heard about Islam on the television.
One day I
remember hearing someone talk about scientific facts
in the Bible so I wondered if the Quran had scientific
facts in it. I did an Internet search and I
discovered a lot of amazing stuff. I subsequently
spent a great deal of time consuming articles on
various aspects of Islam. I was surprised of how
logically consistent the Quran was. As I read the
Quran, I would compare its moral message to that of
what I learned from the Bible and understood how much
better it was. Also the Quran was not nearly as
boring as reading the Bible. It's fun to read. After
about 5 months of intense study I said my shahada
and officially became Muslim.
Unlike my old
religion, everything in Islam made sense. All the
practices like prayer and Ramadan I understood
already. Although I imagined Islam to be like Judaism
in which one follows a series of different rules
dogmatically, I was wrong. My understanding of the
world also matched what Islam taught me – that all
religions are basically the same but have been
corrupted by man over time. God didn't make a name
called Judaism and Christianity and tell people to
worship him. God taught the people only Islam; that
is submission to Him alone. It is as clear and simple
as that.