Finding solace in the garden of
peace, an American journalist and author tell us why
he embraced Islam.
By Stephen Schwartz
I am an American
journalist and author. In 1997, aged 49, after more
than 30 years of research study, and life experience,
I came into Islam. This decision reflected many
issues in my life.
I grew up in an
environment that would be extremely strange for most
Americans. My father was Jewish; my mother was the
daughter of a famous Protestant fundamental minister.
My father was a religious student, or Yeshiva-bocher,
as a youth. My mother was raised in an atmosphere of
intensive Bible reading, and she knew the Old and New
Testaments very well.
In Sarajevo, I
did not find myself to be a tourist. I had direct
encounters with Muslim believers and scholars
Both my parents
faith was tested by the events of the 1930s. My
mother abandoned Christianity in protest against the
Nazi attacks on the Jews, who she had been raised to
view as the ‘original People of God.' Later, she
converted to Judaism.
Both my parents
spent a long period under the influence of the
Communist Party, even as they continued to believe in
the Jewish faith. That was the tragic paradox of
their lives; disappointed by the failures of their
born religions. However, while they wavered between
liberal-radicalism and God, they were never extreme
about Zionism.
Indeed, I always
felt pain at the conflict in the Middle East, and
always yearned for justice and friendship between
Israelis and Arabs.
I was an extreme
radical leftist as a youth. However, I also wrote
poetry, and even though discouraged from it by my
parents confusion and bitterness about religion, I
believed in God. I tried to sort these matters out.
I believe the
most important contributions that will be made by
Islam in America involve racial justice and public
morality
My first search
for the truth led me to the Catholic church. Although
I did not convert, I was deeply impressed by Catholic
mystical literature.
Very early on, I
learned that behind the glorious works of the Spanish
Catholic mystics there was the history of Islam in
Spain, and that a beautiful Islamic inspiration had
survived in that tradition. I eventually travelled to
Spain repeatedly, searching out the traces of the long
Islamic residence in the Iberian peninsula. As a
writer, I researched this phenomenon over many years.
I studied the troubadour poets, who showed a deep
Islamic influence.
Beginning in
1979, I studied Kabbalah, the tradition of Jewish
mysticism. There too, I found an immense Islamic
reflection, filtered through Judaism.
However, the
decisive event in my journey to Islam came in 1990
when I began travelling to the Balkans as a
journalist. I visited Sarajevo, and reported on the
Bosnian war.
In Sarajevo, I
discovered some amazing things. I found an outpost of
Islam in Europe, in an environment where I did not
feel I was a tourist, where I could have simple and
direct encounters with Muslim believers and scholars.
I found beautiful poetry and music that expressed the
values of Islamic grace and love.
I had discovered
"the garden of the old Imam," to quote a line from a
famous Bosnian song- the remnant of the great period
of Ottoman rule in the Balkans, and its tremendous
contributions to Islamic civilization.
I read passages
from the Quran and visited Islamic monuments on my
trips to the Balkans. I kept coming back to the
garden, and finally I entered it.
Since accepting
Islam, I have proceeded carefully in informing my
friends, neighbours, co-workers, and others. I do not
want to provoke conflict or controversy, and I do not
want this experience to be seen as something
superficial or faddish. It isn't about me, it's about
Allah. I want to proceed in a way that will do the
most for the welfare of the Ummah and for better
relations between all believers in la ilaha illallah.
So far, I have
had no problems aside from occasional crude remarks.
If anything, people in my newsroom seem pleased to
have someone around who can report with greater
accuracy about issues. Others are surprised but
respectful; they seem to understand this is not about
politics or publicity-seeking, but reflects a long
personal quest.
I think also, to
be totally honest, that non-Muslims see me as someone
deeply affected by my experience in the Balkans, so
that this choice makes some sense in that context.
However, I am
quick to make clear that I am not a Muslim for
political or humanitarian reasons, but because the
message of Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) is the clearest
evidence of the wishes of Allah.
As I stated at
the beginning, I see much of what is positive in
Judaism and Christianity today as a reflection of
Islamic influence.
I mentioned
Spanish Catholicism. There is a reason Spanish
Catholics feel their faith more intensely than other
Catholics, and that is because of the Islamic legacy
in their culture. The Crusades and the Inquisition
did not extinguish this light, however dimmed it may
seem to some.
I truly believe
that without the tolerance of the Arab rulers in
Spain, and, particularly, the generous protection
extended by the Ottoman caliphs, Judaism might have
disappeared from the world. Certainly, Jewish
religious historians today admit that Judaism today
would be very different without the positive input
derived from living in a Muslim environment.
The aspect of
Islam that most impressed me is the emphasis on inner
peace afforded by submission to the will of Allah. I
saw this in the politeness, the courtesy, the
simplicity and sincerity (ikhlas) of Bosnian Muslims
who had been through the worst torments, yet never
gave up their basic serenity.
That serenity
has made my life easier. Whenever I feel troubled and
tested by daily life, or anxious and fearful about the
future, or frustrated in my literary ambitions, my
mind goes automatically, now, to remembrance of the
Muslims I know in Bosnia, to the calm and unity of
congregational prayers, and, above all, to the clean
and soothing words of the Quran.
My only problem
has been in overcoming my fears about conflict with
Jews and Christians. I seek conciliation-though not
concessions to secularism.
I believe the
most important contributions that will be made by
Islam in America involve racial justice and public
morality. We all recognize the truth of Brother
Malcolm X's declaration that the solution to America's
racial problem is Islam. I think that Islam also
offers the solution to America's moral problem.
Before I became
a Muslim, I was impressed by the values of Muslims I
knew in America and the moral strength of the Balkan
Muslims in the face of their ordeal. Today, I am, I
must say, somewhat sad to find that the Ummah is so
profoundly divided, and to see how Muslims quarrel
with each other. I am also concerned by the failure
of Muslims to do more for the victims of Orthodox
Christian imperialism in the Balkans. Islam has
brought great peace and beauty to my life. As I have
told others, the remainder of my years will be
dedicated to service of Allah. I have personally
pledged to do all I can to help rebuild the mosque of
Bosnia and Kosova.