Wilfried Hofmann, German Social Scientist and Diplomat (part 1 and 2)
EsinIslam
Heralding New Muslims:
A Personal Account
Of Revert Muslim:
The story of how a German diplomat
and ambassador to Algeria accepted Islam.
By Wilfried Hofmann
Wilfried
Hofmann, German Social Scientist and Diplomat (part 1
of 2)
Ph.D (Law)
Harvard. German Social Scientist and Diplomat.
Embraced Islam in 1980.
Dr. Hofmann, who
accepted Islam in 1980, was born as a Catholic in
Germany in 1931. He graduated from Union College in
New York and completed his legal studies at Munich
University where he received a doctorate in
jurisprudence in 1957.
He became a
research assistant for the reform of federal civil
procedure, and in 1960 received an LL.M. degree from
Harvard Law School. He was Director of Information for
NATO in Brussels from 1983 to 1987. He was posted as
German ambassador to Algeria in 1987 and then to
Morocco in 1990 where he served for four years. He
performed umrah (Lesser Pilgrimage) in 1982 and Hajj
(Pilgrimage) in 1992.
Several key
experiences led Dr. Hofmann to Islam. The first of
these began in 1961 when he was posted to Algeria as
Attaché in the German Embassy and found himself in the
middle of the bloody guerilla warfare between French
troops and the Algerian National Front who had been
fighting for Algerian independence for the past eight
years. There he witnessed the cruelty and massacre
that the Algerian population endured. Every day,
nearly a dozen people were killed – "close range,
execution style" – only for being an Arab or for
speaking for the independence. "I witnessed the
patience and resilience of the Algerian people in the
face of extreme suffering, their overwhelming
discipline during Ramadan, their confidence of
victory, as well as their humanity amidst misery." He
felt it was their religion that made them so, and
therefore, he started studying their religious book –
the Quran. "I have never stopped reading it, to this
very day."
Islamic art was
the second experience for Dr. Hofmann in his journey
to Islam. From his early life he has been fond of art
and beauty and ballet dancing. All of these were
overshadowed when he came to know Islamic art, which
made an intimate appeal to him. Referring to Islamic
art, he says: "Its secret seems to lie in the intimate
and universal presence of Islam as a religion in all
of its artistic manifestations, calligraphy, space
filling arabesque ornaments, carpet patterns, mosque
and housing architecture, as well as urban planning.
I am thinking of the brightness of the mosques which
banishes any mysticism, of the democratic spirit of
their architectural layout."
"I am also
thinking of the introspective quality of the Muslim
palaces, their anticipation of paradise in gardens
full of shade, fountains, and rivulet; of the
intricate socially functional structure of old Islamic
urban centers (madinahs), which fosters community
spirits and transparency of the market, tempers heat
and wind, and assures the integration of the mosque
and adjacent welfare center for the poor, schools and
hostels into the market and living quarters. What I
experienced is so blissfully Islamic in so many places
… is the tangible effect which Islamic harmony, the
Islamic way of life, and the Islamic treatment of
space leave on both heart and mind."
Perhaps more
than all of these, what made a significant impact on
his quest for the truth, was his thorough knowledge of
Christian history and doctrines. He realized that
there was a significant difference between what a
faithful Christian believes and what a professor of
history teaches at the university. He was
particularly troubled by the Church's adoption of the
doctrines established by St. Paul in preference to
that of historical Jesus. "He, who never met Jesus,
with his extreme Christology replaced the original and
correct Judeo-Christian view of Jesus!"
He found it
difficult to accept that mankind is burdened with the
"original sin" and that God had to have his own son
tortured and murdered on the cross in order to save
his own creations. "I began to realize how monstrous,
even blasphemous it is to imagine that God could have
been fallen short in his creation; that he could have
been unable to do anything about the disaster
supposedly caused by Adam and Eve without begetting a
son, only to have him sacrificed in such a bloody
fashion; that God might suffer for mankind, His
creation."
He went back to
the very basic question of the existence of God.
After analyzing works of philosophers, such as
Wittgenstein, Pascal, Swinburn, and Kant, he came to
an intellectual conviction of the existence of God.
The next logical question he faced was how God
communicates to human beings so that they can be
guided. This led him to acknowledge the need for
revelations. But what contains the truth –
Judeo-Christian scriptures or Islam?
He found the
answer to this question in his third crucial
experience when he came across the following verse of
the Quran:is verse opened up his eyes and provided the
answer to his dilemma. Clearly and unambiguously for
him, it rejected the ideas of the burden of "original
sin" and the expectation of "intercession" by the
saints. "A Muslim lives in a world without clergy and
without religious hierarchy; when he prays he does not
pray via Jesus, Mary, or other interceding saints, but
directly to God – as a fully emancipated believer –
and this is a religion free of mysteries." According
to Hofmann, "A Muslim is the emancipated believer par
excellence."
Wilfried
Hofmann, German Social Scientist and Diplomat (part 2
of 2)
"I began to see
Islam with its own eyes, as the unadulterated,
pristine belief in the one and only, the true God, Who
does not beget, and was not begotten, Whom nothing and
nobody resembles … In place of the qualified deism of
a tribal God and the constructions of a divine
Trinity, the Quran showed me the most lucid, most
straightforward, the most abstract - thus historically
most advanced – and least anthropomorphic concept of
God."
"The Quran's
ontological statements, as well as its ethical
teachings, impressed me as profoundly plausible, "as
good as gold," so there was no room for even the
slightest doubt about the authenticity of Muhammad's
prophetic mission. People who understand human nature
cannot fail to appreciate the infinite wisdom of the
"Dos and Don'ts" handed down from God to man in the
form of the Quran."
For his son's
upcoming 18th birthday in 1980, he prepared a 12-page
manuscript containing the things that he considered
unquestionably true from a philosophical perspective.
He asked a Muslim Imam of Cologne named Muhammad Ahmad
Rassoul to take a look at the work. After reading it,
Rassoul remarked that if Dr. Hofmann believed in what
he had written, then he was a Muslim! That indeed
became the case a few days later when he declared "I
bear witness that there is no divinity besides God,
and I bear witness that Muhammad is God's messenger."
That was September 25, 1980.
Dr. Hofmann
continued his professional career as a German diplomat
and NATO officer for fifteen years after he became
Muslim. "I did not experience any discrimination in
my professional life", he said. In 1984, three and
half years after his conversion, then German President
Dr. Carl Carstens awarded him the Order of Merit of
the Federal Republic of Germany. The German
government distributed his book "Diary of a German
Muslim" to all German foreign missions in the Muslim
countries as an analytical tool. Professional duties
did not prevent him from practicing his religion.
Once very
artistic about red wine, he would now politely refuse
offers of alcohol. As a Foreign Service officer, he
occasionally had to arrange working lunch for foreign
guests. He would be participating in those luncheons
with an empty plate in front of him during Ramadan.
In 1995, he voluntarily resigned from the Foreign
Service to dedicate himself to Islamic causes.
While discussing
the evils caused by alcohol in individual and social
life, Dr. Hofmann mentioned an incident in his own
life caused by alcohol. During his college years in
New York in 1951, he was once traveling from Atlanta
to Mississippi. When he was in Holy Spring,
Mississippi all on a sudden a vehicle, apparently
driven by a drunken driver, appeared in front of his
car. A serious accident followed, taking away
nineteen of his teeth and disfiguring his mouth.
After undergoing
surgery on his chin and lower hip, the hospital
surgeon comforted him saying: "Under normal
circumstances, no one survives an accident like that.
God has something special in mind for you, my
friend!" As he limped in Holy Spring after release
from the hospital with his "arm in a sling, a bandaged
knee, an iodine-discolored, stitched-up lower face",
he wondered what could be the meaning of the surgeon's
remark.
He came to know
it one day, but much later. "Finally, thirty years
later, on the very day I professed my faith in Islam,
the true meaning of my survival became clear to me!"
A statement on
his conversion:
"For some time
now, striving for more and more precision and brevity,
I have tried to put on paper in a systematic way, all
philosophical truths, which, in my view, can be
ascertained beyond reasonable doubt. In the course of
this effort it dawned upon me that the typical
attitude of an agnostic is not an intelligent one;
that man simply cannot escape a decision to believe;
that the createdness of what exists around us is
obvious; that Islam undoubtedly finds itself in the
greatest harmony with overall reality. Thus I
realize, not without shock, that step by step, in
spite of myself and almost unconsciously, in feeling
and thinking I have grown into a Muslim. Only one
last step remained to be taken : to formalize my
conversion.